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The number of outlaws increased to 108. Dai Bufan (戴不凡) had a differing view, as he suspected that Guo wrote Water Margin, and then used "Shi Nai'an" to conceal his identity as the author of the novel. [citation needed], Another theory attributes the authorship to Guo Xun (郭勛), a politician who lived in the Ming dynasty. It can be done only if you meet these five requirements." It ends with him being shot (off screen.) They include Sun Li, Yang Zhi, Lin Chong, Lu Zhishen and Wu Song. These cards are also known as Water Margin cards (水滸牌). ), all of them eventually came to occupy Mount Liang (or Liangshan Marsh). Why would anyone living such a quiet, isolated life need TEN messenger boys? Second, I've had a big cock since childhood. When Yang Zhi fights back, he kills the man. Монгол угсааны Хятан улсын бийд Хойд Сүн улсад үйл явдал өрнөх бөгөөд Нангиадын баатарлагийн тууль мөн. I find in modern novels that the way in which backstory is handled tells me a lot up front about what roles I can expect a character to play in the story. Yan Poxi, a Pingju form of the story focused on the concubine Yan Poxi, was performed by Bai Yushuang and her company in Shanghai in the 1930s. At one point, the later chapters were compiled into a separate novel, titled Sequel to Water Margin (續水滸傳), which is attributed to Luo Guanzhong. A direct precursor of Water Margin is the Old Incidents in the Xuanhe Period of the Great Song Dynasty (大宋宣和遺事), which appeared around the mid-13th century. Since fiction was not at first a prestigious genre in the Chinese literary world, authorship of early novels was not carefully attributed and may be unknowable. At the point that the chieftains are set to receive honors from the Chinese emperor, there are only 27 of the men remaining. I’ll be curious to see if that continues. There is a theory that Water Margin became popular during the Yuan era as the common people (predominantly Han Chinese) resented the Mongol rulers. Nov 5, 2013 - Explore Simon Everett's board "Water Margin" on Pinterest. He also felt that Shi wrote a simplified version of Water Margin, which is not the current edition. Many scholars believe that the first 70 chapters were indeed written by Shi Nai'an; however the authorship of the final 30 chapters is often questioned, with some speculating that it was instead written by Luo Guanzhong, who may have been a student of Shi. [36], Most film adaptations of Water Margin were produced by Hong Kong's Shaw Brothers Studio and mostly released in the 1970s and 1980s. This theory suggests that Shi Nai'an gathered and compiled these pieces of information to write Water Margin. In fact, I have already almost finished Chapter One, and I’ll briefly discuss it in the January 13 post. The earliest extant complete printed edition of Water Margin is a 100-chapter book dating from the late-16th century in 1589. The two main leaders of the group of bandit chieftains, Song Jiang and Ju Junyi accept leadership roles, but are murdered by the corrupt officials who still regard these former bandits as enemies. Song Jiang strongly advocates making peace with the government and seeking redress for the outlaws. [46] It was re-released for the Mega Drive and in arcade version by Wah Lap in 1999. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. For other uses, see, Other English translated names for the novel include, Yenna Wu, "Full-Length Vernacular Fiction," in. 14. One of the four great Chinese classics: Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, The Water Margin, and The Three Kingdoms. Sun Kaidi (孫楷第) also wrote in Bibliography of Chinese Popular Fiction that "Nai'an" was Shi Hui's pseudonym. Water Margin - Chapters 11- 15 Summary & Analysis Shi Nai'an This Study Guide consists of approximately 48 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Water Margin. [16] Japanese translations date back to at least 1757, when the first volume of an early Suikoden (Water Margin rendered in Japanese) was printed. Huang Lin'gen (黃霖根) pointed out that the name of one of the compilers of Anecdotes of Jingkang (靖康稗史) was Nai'an, and suggested that this "Nai'an", who lived during the Southern Song dynasty, was Shi Nai'an. Water Margin (simplified Chinese: 水浒传; traditional Chinese: 水滸傳; pinyin: Shuǐhǔ Zhuàn), also translated as Outlaws of the Marsh, Tale of the Marshes or All Men Are Brothers,[note 1] is a 14th-century Chinese novel attributed to Shi Nai'an. Indeed, Japanese engagement with Shuihu zhuan is nearly coeval with the establishment of Tokugawa hegemony itself, as evidenced by the presence of a 1594 edition of the novel in the library of the Tendai abbot and adviser to the fledgling Tokugawa regime, Tenkai. [2], Zhang Shuye's biography further described Song Jiang and the outlaws' activities and how they were eventually defeated by Zhang.[3]. It is divided into ten chapters, roughly covering the history of the Song dynasty from the early 11th century to the establishment of the Southern Song regime in 1127. Among the 36 were Lu Junyi, Guan Sheng, Ruan Xiao'er, Ruan Xiaowu, Ruan Xiaoqi, Liu Tang, Hua Rong and Wu Yong. The show combines traditional Peking Opera singing, costumes, martial arts and dance with elements of modern music, costume and dance.[47]. Yet other editions were published since this era to the early Qing dynasty, including a 70-chapter edition by Jin Shengtan. HISTORIES OF READING AND NONREADING: Shuihu zhuan as Text and Touchstone in Early Modern Japan. Lin Chong is framed by Gao Qiu for attempting to assassinate him, and almost dies in a fire at a supply depot set by Gao's henchmen. I think it becomes more apparent in Chapter 1 which I’m now almost through but the arrangement of backstories is not what I’m used to. The rise to ubiquitous prominence of Chinese texts such as Shuihu zhuan, Xiyou ji (Journey to the West), and the short fiction of Feng Menglong (1574–1646) was a gradual occurrence.... From a certain vantage point, the Chinese novel Shuihu zhuan is a ubiquitous presence in the literary and visual culture of early modern Japan. Even when amnesty does come, however, the bandits are still not completely free to serve their country. Water Margin is referred to in numerous Japanese manga, such as Tetsuo Hara and Buronson's Fist of the North Star, and Masami Kurumada's Fūma no Kojirō, Otokozaka and Saint Seiya. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Choose between 3 outlaw heroes and help them battle through oppressing armies of evil men. [17] Other early adaptations include Takebe Ayakari's 1773 Japanese Water Margin (Honcho suikoden),[18] the 1783 Women's Water Margin (Onna suikoden),[19] and Santō Kyōden's 1801 Chushingura Water Margin (Chushingura suikoden).[20]. In, All Men Are Brothers: Blood of the Leopard, The Columbia History of Chinese Literature, "Water Margin: Chinese Robin Hood and His Bandits", "The Goriest, Raunchiest Chinese Classic of All Time", "Originally screened on British TV in 1976", "新J9始動！アニメ『銀河神風ジンライガー』制作決定、モチーフは水滸伝 | おたくま経済新聞", "【MD/東亜】 アジア版MEGA DRIVE用ROMカートリッジ Vol.2 (1989年頃～) ≪非ライセンス≫", Water Margin: Chinese Robin Hood and His Bandits, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Water_Margin&oldid=986211603, Chinese novels adapted into television series, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with Japanese-language sources (ja), Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The robbing of the birthday gifts by the "Original Seven", The three assaults on the Zhu Family Village, The outlaws attack Gaotangzhou; the search for, The first imperial assault on Liangshan Marsh (led by, The outlaws attack Qingzhou; Huyan Zhuo defects to Liangshan, The first assault by the outlaws on the Zeng Family Village; the death of Chao Gai, Guan Sheng defects to Liangshan; The third imperial assault on Liangshan Marsh (led by.

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