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Religiously, The Second Great Awakening strongly The religious concept of earning, The Second Great Awakening The way of thinking in life was changed by certain people like George Whitfield spreading their message of religious freedom. It obviously failed to convert a majority of Americans to its position that slavery was a sinful institution that should be abolished immediately. Women also believed that they should labor self-righteousness to the earth; like the nation itself, women were shaped by revivals of the Second Great Awakening with significance of freedom and equality. He became allied with Alexander Campbell, and formed the Restoration Movement. The Second Great Awakening laid the foundations of the development of present-day religious beliefs and establishments, moral views, and democratic ideals in the United States. I say this because freedom was pushed by the use of religion in politics; But if these two events did not happen, the people would have found another way of searching for freedom. Indeed, the most important sign of sanctification was the degree of one's willingness to enlist in the ongoing evangelical campaign to convert the world. Another significant event in American history during this time was the conversion of African American slaves to Christianity. The career of Theodore Dwight Weld exemplified the connection between revivalism and abolitionism. The ones for peaceful resolution were led by Henry C. Wright and formed the New England Non Resistant Society to promote an absolute pacifism. Some strict churches preached that we are all sinful and that only a faithful few would be saved. The Second Great Awakening laid the foundations of the development of present-day religious beliefs and establishments, moral views, and democratic ideals in the United States. The lasting impacts of the revolution include the shift of the dominating Christian theology from predestination to salvation for all, the emergence and growth of religious factions, the escalation of involvement in secular affairs, and the shaping of the country into a more egalitarian society. This anxiety prompts a religious movement of varying Christian denominations starting revivals in early America. People: With the escalation of “Godless” revolutionary France and the rising anxiety of war and inequality, worries and fears began to develop in New England Pastors. This idea stressed the importance of the common individual. A revival is defined by Webster Dictionary as “the growth of something or an increase in the activity of some hint after a long period of no growth or activity. Essay on Second Great Awakening...The Second Great Awakening was a revival movement that had occurred in the 1730s with the goal of creating a Protestant creed that would maintain the idea of Christian community in a period of rapid individualism and competition. Coming together as a nation under one religion, with gender and race apart, a creation of justice was shown. The society split one proponents of violence and the others were not. All slave revolts had been crushed, religion thrived with a context of democracy and the black community became an institution that they had controlled. Barton W. Stone - an important preacher during the Second Great Awakening of the early 19th century. These awakenings encouraged citizens to partake in religious ceremonies and activities. ...2nd Great Awakening: 1820-1859 A wise man has realized that their life styles were not exceptionally well controlled , and he was the only one that was going to change it all. The Awakening reinterpreted the meaning of the covenant between God and his creature. The two Awakenings were similar in their goals but very different in the way they came about and the individual tasks that were accomplished. The Second Great Awakening laid the foundations of the development of present-day religious beliefs and establishments, moral views, and democratic ideals in the United States. What Role Does a Judge Play in a Legal System? These two events caused people to rely on their faith. ...The convert entered a new spiritual state referred to as regeneracy and sanctification in which the paramount desire was to do God's will, a desire expressed almost immediately in active concern for the conversion of family, friends, and even strangers who remained unconverted. Second Great Awakening, focusing on various beliefs such as temperance, reformation of religious views on slavery and women’s inequality. The phrase "religious revival" was originally coined in the eighteenth century to describe a new phenomenon in which churches experienced an unexpected "awakening" of spiritual concern, occasioned by a special and mysterious outpouring of God's saving grace, which led to unprecedented numbers of intense and "surprising conversions" that "revived" the piety and power of the churches. Even without the Enlightenment and the Great Awakening, we still would have had a Revolutionary War. Study for free with our range of university lectures! The first movement, the Great Awakening, was focused on people. Charles Grandison Finney (1792-1875), whose career took off after his dynamic evangelical revivals in the late 1820s in New York's upstate "Burned-Over District." [ 3 ]. A second distinguishing feature of nineteenth-century evangelicalism was its approach to religious revivals. The Second Great Awakening laid the foundations of the development of present-day religious beliefs and establishments, moral views, and democratic ideals in the United States. [ 6 ]. Finney's brand of Christianity demanded perfection but allowed for repentant sinners to return to the fold. In my opinion, if the Second Great Awakening had not taken place, the reform movements would not have taken place either. In conclusion: Looking back on the historical religious movement that was the Second Great Awakening, significance of equality and freedom was created. The First Great Awakening focus on the person’s individuality, while the … The two Awakenings were similar in their goals but very different in the way they came about and the individual tasks that were accomplished. Though, both Great Awakenings widened boundaries between classes and regions. Tent camps were set … He was first ordained a Presbyterian minister, then was expelled from the church after the Cane Ridge, Kentucky revival for his stated beliefs in faith as the sole prerequisite for salvation. That is when the Great Awakening began. This was then translated rhetorically with men, asking them if they would like to be ruled over by women. Charles Grandison Finney (1792-1875), whose career took off after his dynamic evangelical revivals in the late 1820s in New York's upstate "Burned-Over District." 327). Weld, Theodore, Introduction to American Slavery as It Is: Testimony of A Thousand Witnesses, 1839, (South, American Anti-Slavery Society), 7. The first reason was they were brought to American against their choice and secondly, they were not Christian when they had arrived. Revivals taught the Arminian Theory that if one displays honest repentance to God and conversion to Christianity he will find personal salvation, of the Declaration of Independence or Christianity. Rather than waiting an entire year to partake of the... StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes, Complex post-traumatic stress disorder Essay. Discuss. These two events caused people to rely on their faith. How the Second Revival Brought Changes in America and to the Segregated Minority . Starting on the Southern, During the Jacksonian Era, the Second Great Awakening grew immensely in popularity in the United States. Benjamin Franklin even tested this. We use cookie tracking software to improve your experience on our website and make it more convenient. In his book, A Shopkeepers Millennium, Paul Johnson, traces the social origins of revival religion by researching Rochester, New York, illustrates the development of classes as the society moves toward industrialization, and analyzes the role of religion in this transformation. Some strict churches preached that we are all sinful and that only a faithful few would be saved. Such way of thinking mainly caused the groups who dominated early in the colonies to diminish in popularity. In the following I will describe what the Great Awakening was and how it changed life in America. Even though the First and Second Great Awakenings focused its attention on other matters of life later on, religion was the theme upon which they were built. Comparison of the First and Second Great Awakening Though it was called the Second Great Awakening, it was very different from the First Great Awakening. You can view samples of our professional work here. The Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival movement that taught “rebirth” and that God was forgiving. People had felt like as if they were wrongly treated by the English government with taxes and rights. Liberalism became a vast part of everyday life as people decided that it was time to express their beliefs. The Sec Finney's brand of Christianity demanded perfection but allowed for repentant sinners to return to the fold. The children of revivalism later echoed this radicalism and popular self-righteousness in the American Revolution, when self-assertion turned against the tyrannical ways of George III. The mass conversion made the probability of white Christians a reality. Boston: Twayne Publishers. It started in the South. Through these retellings of both men’s lives we can see how the Market Revolution, Democratic Revolution, and... You may also like The First Great Awakening focus on the person’s individuality, while the … It also encouraged an effervescent evangelicalism that bubbled up into innumerable areas of American life…” (308). Great Awakening. Although most view the First Great Awakening as the ‘first' and ‘greatest' religious, social, and political influence to American society, the second Great Awakening can be considered far more influential in its religious, social, and political aspects of influence. He became allied with Alexander Campbell, and formed the Restoration Movement. The Second Great Awakening was a tidal wave of spirituality that quickly revolutionized America. ...With the development of a civilized society in America during the 1700s and 1800s, the role religion played in an everyday person's life was becoming more and more diminished. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. This return to religion brought along not only religious zeal but also the urge to achieve reform in various areas of American life. In the thirty year span between 1830 and 1860, the Second Great Awakening did much to change the modern American mind by sparking the abolitionist movement, empowering women (in their domestic sphere) and forming the cult of domesticity, partially fixing the corrupt government through the temperance movement, and in the creation of many utopian societies by radical religious populations. ...The convert entered a new spiritual state referred to as regeneracy and sanctification in which the paramount desire was to do God's will, a desire expressed almost immediately in active concern for the conversion of family, friends, and even strangers who remained unconverted.

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