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Alan Behrens is an experienced writer and our editor-in-chief.PNI's goal is to publish high-quality, educational content covering everything from history to current events. Trust is required to make this government structure work. 4. The benefits of this system include: it is efficient: the needs of a vast number of citizens are fulfilled by one elected official. Nearly 60 percent of the world’s countries employ a form of government based on representative democracy, including the U.S. (a democratic republic), the UK (a constitutional monarchy), and France (a unitary state). Recall petitions and similar rules can be used within a representative democracy to allow a district to remove an elected official who is not meeting their expectations. By conducting a limited number of national elections, countries with representative democracies save time and money, which can then be devoted to other public needs. People still have a voice. In a true direct democracy, that would even involve military decisions, international treaties, and local law enforcement guidelines. Direct democracy has rarely thrived on a large scale and results in weak and chaotic communities. The people are not directly involved in any of legislative or lawmaking process. 3. Representative democracy supports sensible decisions. This form of democracy is practiced in nations where the number of citizens is so high that direct representation would probably be too complicated or would go wrong. It focuses on the majority only. Direct democracy encourages citizens to research the candidates and make an informed decision. 1. Unlike in direct democracy wherein people draft bills themselves, debate and vote to pass them into law, citizens elect people to handle those responsibilities on their behalf in a representative democracy. When the majority is not ethically or morally right, the structure of government can put the lives of people who are in the minority at great risk. It makes it easier for the government to address problems. In direct democracy, citizens are free to participate in making national decisions by voting. There is no such form of governance. choose the representatives who will make their voices heard by the national government. There are several types of democracy. It’s easier for the government to address any issues. This form of democracy is prevalent in democratic countries worldwide. 3. People only have a voice on election days. What Is Federalism? The disadvantage of a representative democracy is that an official isn’t required to vote based on how their district or population center wishes them to vote. It is an efficient way to practice democracy. Representative democracy can create horrible government gridlocks. Pros: 1. In the US, that can be as soon as 2 years. Democracy is the form of government most widely used by many nations. The United States, United Kingdom, India, France, Germany, and many others are representative democracies. Practically, this is much more difficult to implement in most democracies. As such, they vote based on their opinion of who is capable of representing what they believe in. Elected officials within a representative democracy are expected to act in … Representative democracy is sometimes called indirect democracy. In addition, there will be a specific group of people who think they are better than the rest and this will create conflicts. An obvious way to do that is to present a platform that is in the interest of the people. People become invested in their candidate and party, making them feel left out and bitter when they lose. A representative democracy still depends on a majority rule structure to implement policies and make most decisions. Given that the population is really small, that method can work. Representatives can lie. Once a representative is elected, the voice that people have in their government is technically over. Instead, he might work towards his vested interest and for his own personal gains. Here are the lists of pros and cons of representative democracy. The government officials can look at the situation, decide on the best course of action, and then take action. The issue is that this ensures people elect one personality type into office. 4. It's efficient: A single elected official represents the desires of a large number of people. How Vacancies in the US Congress are Filled. In some ways, it discourages participation. 2. At the state government level, the people elect the governor and members of the state legislatures, who rule according to the state constitutions. When the majority is not ethically or morally right, the structure of government can put the lives of people who are in the minority at great risk. Once elected, there is no reason to deliver on a campaign promise or attempt to better the economic circumstances of their home districted. They can pursue their own agendas, vote according to their own conscious, and the only way to stop this is to either vote that person out of office on the next election cycle of initiate a recall election if one is allowed. Each can be structured in a way to meet needs as effectively as possible at every level. Once the representatives are elected, they will do whatever they please. Citizens get to decide who represents them in office. Representative democracy’s purpose is to represent all citizens. When things go wrong, there are no repercussions for those politicians. Usually, people vote in officials who they think have the training and education needed to understand what their jurisdiction needs. Put simply, the elected official is the voice of the people. Instead of focusing on diversity, the focus is on maintaining the status quo. 7. For some, that means they choose not to participate in the voting process because they automatically receive this representation. The elected officials in a representative democracy are supposed to represent the people. Elected representatives may also have the power to select other government leaders, such as a prime minister or president. In an emergency situation, a representative democracy allows the government to act quickly to respond to whatever potential threat may be in place. Here are the Pros of a Representative Democracy. Representatives might not necessarily serve their jurisdiction right. In the United Kingdom, robust debate occurs in Parliament makes all voices heard. Meetings with their representatives occur frequently during times of governmental recess. Democracies spend trillions during federal, state, county, and city elections. Here are some additional representative democracy advantages and disadvantages to think about. Qualifications to be a US Representative. The efficient use of an executive legislative body is the most important advantage that this form of democracy can offer. If the representative doesn’t perform or vote as the population they represent desires, then they can be voted out on the next election. A large group of people receive the benefits of living in a democracy by having one representative vote according to their needs, wishes or desires. Polarization occurs frequently. 8. In countries with only two major political parties like the United States, this is particularly true. This makes it easy to draft and implement policies supported by the majority. Everyone has the chance to participate. A representative democracy is a structure of government where officials are elected to represent groups of people. An efficient form of governance: Representative democracy leads to efficient use of the executive-legislative body. Someone with a secret agenda could co-opt an election, become a representative, and then pursue something entirely different than what their election platform stated. Robert Longley is a U.S. government and history expert with over 30 years of experience in municipal government and urban planning. They could choose to make a vote based on their own personal preferences or choose not to show up for the vote and leave their representatives without representation.

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