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Another reason why you should be vaccinated is, Cyberbullying and the Effect of the Adolescence Social Behavior, 'The Most Dangerous Game' by Richard Connell, Taking a Look at the Suffragette Movement. [75], The CDC notes that many vaccine-preventable diseases are still in the United States or “only a plane ride away.” [76] Although the paralytic form of polio has largely disappeared thanks to vaccination, the virus still exists in Afghanistan, Nigeria, and Pakistan where there were 415, 103, and ten cases respectively between Jan. 2014 and May 14, 2019. Vaccines have been one of the biggest public health campaigns since the early 1900’s. [78][94] The Church of Illumination states that “the teachings of the Church unequivocally affirm that injections of vaccines and inoculations are a violation of these biblical teachings… Immunizations and vaccinations are a form of blood pollution because they have devastating effects on the regeneration of the soul that each Church member seeks to attain.” [95] The Universal Family Church believes that parents should decide whether their children should be vaccinated and that “God intends the health decisions of individuals should… be honored by all authorities.” [96]. This is a question that has been a hot topic for some time now. The debate about giving the vaccine to children are the group that is anti-vaccination “say that children’s immune systems can deal with most infections naturally and that injecting questionable vaccine ingredients into a child may cause side effects, including seizures, paralysis, and death.” The group for vaccination argues, As many children are growing up, they receive vaccinations to prevent them from getting sick and contracting terminal diseases. There are different aspects of pay-for-performance which include; the effects of reimbursement by this approach, the impact cost reductions has on quality and efficiency of health care, the affects to the providers and, Social media becomes important in people’s lives despite age, gender, social level, profession, language or locality. The CDC reported 57 cases of and nine deaths from diphtheria between 1980 and 2016 in the United States. Vaccines are among the most affordable and successful public health tools for preventing disease, disability, and sometimes death. Pay-for-performance is a system that is used where providers are compensated by payers for meeting certain pre-established measures for quality and efficiency (What is Pay-for-Performance, n.a.). There are pros and cons to vaccinations. With new discoveries and extensive research, many scientists are arguing the fact that theses inoculations are more harmful than helpful. 2019 measles outbreak resulted in the quarantine of over 200 people who had been exposed to the measles on the campuses of the University of California at Los Angeles and California State University. It is believed that vaccinations are the cause of a, Introduction: Before the rubella vaccine was licensed in 1969, a global rubella (German measles) outbreak caused the deaths of 11,000 babies, and birth defects in 20,000 babies between 1963 and 1965 in the United States. [105] There have been only 32 deaths from mumps and 42 deaths from rubella since 1979. [81]. There are pros and cons to vaccinations. How effective are vaccines? They point out that illnesses, including rubella, diphtheria, smallpox, polio, and whooping cough, are now prevented by vaccination and millions of children’s lives are saved. Introduction: First one would need to consider the benefits of receiving vaccinations, such as the prevention of serious childhood and even adulthood illnesses. Statistically, the chances of your child getting diseases such as measles, pertussis, or another vaccine-preventable disease might be low, and your child might never need the protection vaccines offer. According to the CDC, all vaccines carry a risk of a life-threatening allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) in about one per million children. While vaccines have created immunity and have eradicated deadly diseases, there is still concern regarding the safety of some vaccines, as well as disagreement as to whether they should be mandatory. [48], These organizations include: CDC, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Institute of Medicine (IOM), American Medical Association (AMA), American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), UNICEF, US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), World Health Organization (WHO), Public Health Agency of Canada, Canadian Paediatric Society, National Foundation for Infectious Diseases (NFID), and American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP). No US federal laws mandate vaccination, but all 50 states require certain vaccinations for children entering public schools. [60], Herd immunity (or community immunity) means that when a “critical portion” (the percent of people who need to be vaccinated to provide herd immunity) of a population is vaccinated against a contagious disease it is unlikely that an outbreak of the disease will occur so most members of the community will be protected. William Posey, Congressman (R-FL), stated in an Apr. 8, 2014 interview, “The incestuous relationship between the public health community and the vaccine makers and government officials should not be allowed to continue. Some of these issues include the ethic dilemma behind the subject. [52] Diphtheria killed 21,053 people yearly, measles killed 530,217 people yearly, mumps killed 162,344 people yearly, rubella killed 47,745 people yearly, and Hib killed 20,000 people yearly in the twentieth century United States; by 2012 each of these diseases were decreased by 99% because of vaccinations. vaccination opponents believe that vaccinations can cause physiological impairment, mental disorders, and even birth defects. Here are the proper bibliographic citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): [Editor's Note: The APA citation style requires double spacing within entries. This comes with great responsibilities for nurses not only to become confident social media users and incorporate, IKEA's GLOBAL SOURCING CHALLENGE They contend adverse reactions to vaccines are extremely rare. State Vaccination Exemptions for Children Entering Public Schools, State-by-State: Vaccinations Required for Public School Kindergarten, Vaccine Ingredients and Manufacturer Information, Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (German Measles), Diphtheria, Tetanus (Lockjaw), and Pertussis (Whooping Cough). They contend that numerous studies prove that vaccines may trigger problems like ADHD and diabetes. Do the Pros outweigh the Cons? In some cases, people think they cause more harm than anything. Rarely, a child might experience a severe allergic reaction or a neurological side effect, such as a seizure. Medical Marijuana – Should Marijuana Be a Medical Option? 3. There are many types of vaccinations used for many types of illnesses. This process would never occur in building natural immunity. [49] The rotavirus vaccination can cause intussusception, a type of bowel blockage that may require hospitalization, in about one per 20,000 babies in the United States. [67] For example, children under five with the flu are contagious for about eight days, and, according to a 2012 CDC study, cost their parents an average of 11 to 73 hours of wages (about $222 to $1,456) and $300 to $4,000 in medical expenses. You can get shingles after having the chickenpox vaccines. [131] Of those, 44 cases were directly imported from 12 other countries, including Philippines, Ukraine, Israel, and Thailand. All 50 states require vaccinations for children entering public schools even though no mandatory federal vaccination laws exist. Read more background…, The American Academy of Pediatrics states that “most childhood vaccines are 90%-99% effective in preventing disease.” [43] According to Shot@Life, a United Nations Foundation partner organization, vaccines save 2.5 million children from preventable diseases every year [44], which equates to roughly 285 children saved every hour. Its unique business strategy has given it its strengths for its success today. ProCon.org. Vaccinations will reduce the risk of illness, provide a safer environment, and keep the parents from worry as much. The diseases vaccines prevent can be dangerous, or even deadly. It is especially imperative for parents of newborn children to be educated in this decision. Vaccines are an artificial thing.” [100], The primary goal of pharmaceutical companies is to sell drugs and make a profit. Opposition of vaccinations have existed since the 1800s, it has only been these past few years that I have started to hear about the increasing negative feedback about vaccinations. [128] The United States saves about $27 per $1 invested in DTaP vaccination, and $13 per $1 spent on MMR vaccination. That’s a revolving door that creates a serious conflict of interest and perverts incentives that compromise integrity.” [101] Julie Gerberding, President of Merck Vaccines, was the CDC director from 2002-2009. The purpose of this paper is to review and summarize the literature on the pros and cons of electronic health record systems. Vaccinations help keep the risk of illness down in many ways, makes vaccination controversial; is it the risk of the drug’s side effect? Should All Americans Have the Right (Be Entitled) to Health Care? [74] The last case of smallpox in the United States was in 1948; the last case in the world was 1977 in Somalia. [60] According to Sanjay Gupta, MD, Chief Medical Correspondent for CNN and practicing neurosurgeon, “you are 100 times more likely to be struck by lightning than to have a serious allergic reaction to the vaccine that protects you against measles.” [113] Ellen Clayton, MD, JD, Professor of Pediatrics and Law at Vanderbilt Law School, stated: “The MMR vaccine does not cause autism… The MMR and DTaP do not cause Type 1 diabetes. One of the most controversial topics today is vaccines. [129], The chickenpox is often just a rash with blisters and can be treated with acetaminophen, cool compresses, and calamine lotion. Thesis: Vaccinations have many benefits including the prevention of certain diseases but they also can cause issues and be very riskful in using them to treat or prevent a disease. Vaccinations will reduce the risk of illness, provide a safer environment, and keep the parents from worry as much. Even pro-vaccine organizations state that natural vaccination causes better immunity. Tetanus. They can vary from some small illness to a deadly illness that is very contagious. [62] An Apr. Vaccines save children and their parents time and money. [70] A 2018 study found that each case of measles in Arkansas cost the health department $47,962. About 30,000 cases of adverse reactions to vaccines have been reported annually to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) since 1990, with 10-15% classified as serious, meaning associated with permanent disability, hospitalization, life-threatening illness, or death. Some polio, TD, and DTaP vaccines contain 2-phenoxyethanol, an antibacterial that is a skin and eye irritant that can cause headache, shock, convulsions, kidney damage, cardiac and kidney failure, and death. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) estimated that childhood immunization prevented about 419 million illnesses, 26.8 million hospitalizations, and 936,000 early deaths of children born between 1994 and 2018. 4. Even as adults, people still submit to these treatments to protect them from specific conditions that they might develop or have already developed. [52], The CDC estimates that vaccinated children born between 1994 and 2018 have yielded net savings of $406 billion in direct costs and $1.9 trillion in societal costs, which includes money saved by preventing lost productivity due to disability and early death. Vaccines Work, By Maki Naro 's Cartoon, And Vaccines. [74] In the twentieth century, there were 16,316 deaths from polio and 29,004 deaths from smallpox yearly in the United States; in 2012 there were no reported cases of polio or smallpox.

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