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Nonetheless, the works of an Athenian historian named Thucydides provides a lot of information on Peloponnesian war. You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. However, this was never the case since violence erupted yet again. This war was between Athens and Sparta that resulted in the transfer of domination in Greece from Athens to Sparta. Many were the underlying factors behind this war which lasted up to 404BC. As a result of this, Spartans and the Athenians fell into another war which was named Peloponnesian war after the Peloponnesian league which was led by the Spartans. oPeloponnesian War Essay Ben Patz Due 2-27-12 Ancient History—Mr. Intersections of War and Rhetoric: A Deconstruction of the Melian Dialogue Essay, The Peloponnesian War was between Athens and Sparta Essay, The Peloponnesian War - the epic struggle between Athens and Sparta, Essay, The Declining Role of Justice in Athenian Government Essay, The Eight Types Of Love According To The Ancient Greeks Essay, Evaluation of the Leadership Strategy of Alexander the Great vs. Near Eastern Imperial Rule Essay, The Use Of Propaganda In Ancient Pieces Of Art: Essay. (2016, Oct 28). These two powerful city-states became locked in a struggle for dominance of the eastern Mediterranean area. You can order Unique paper and our professionals Rewrite it for you. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. He refutes Thucydides as a reliable source of the event leading to the Peloponnesian war for it ignores the main ingredients that fuel any war (Encyclopedia Britannica (b) par. The Peloponnesians’ were an alliance of city-states controlled by Sparta. The ancient Greece is a term used to describe the Greek speaking world in the ancient times which included the Hellenic culture that were settled in Greek during the ancient times. Other events that fueled the war involved the Athens and the Corinth. Another war was not far from being fought as Spartans would take any available opportunity to show their mighty. Moreover, the increase in Athenian power instilled fear on Sparta. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-peloponnesian-war-was-between-athens-and-sparta/, Recieve 100% plagiarism-Free paper just for 4.99$ on email, *Public papers are open and may contain not unique content. It was also due to the fact that he had directly opposed going to war with Athens (Encyclopædia Britannica (b) par. Peloponnesian war. Beginning after their domination of the Persian war, the two states slowly became aware of one another’s growing power. Really the years of fighting between the Athens and Sparta can be divided into two periods separated by a truce of six years. According to Bagnall (122), the major cause of the war as accounted by Thucydides was the indiscriminate expansion of Athenian power. She lost her empire and also never regained any political influence in the region (Encyclopedia Britannica (a) par. Jun. Just after the departure of the Persians friction began between the Athens and the Peloponnese states including Sparta who were trying to hinder the Athenians from building the walls of Athens but their hindrances were thwarted (Cawkwell, G, 1997). GradesFixer.com uses cookies. Eventually the two states had clashed enough and declared war. Home — Essay Samples — History — Peloponnesian War. In order to explore the rationale of this war, clhistorians have borrowed much from Thucydides’ writings. 694). The war was being continued at sea with the Sparta and Athenians fleets trading costly victories. According to (Bagnall 145) their strategies of relying on attrition to win the war was what made it difficult to predict and measure how long the war would last, and if it would end in the first place. Course Your privacy is extremely important to us. In addition, the Dorian’s and Ionians cultural and racial differences were different and could be a basis of conflict. In just within a few months Pericles fell victim to a plague. Towards the end of 411 Athenians rebuilt their Navy which wa fresh from several victories and acted to restore democratic rule. On the hand, Spartan won the war but was ill equipped to deal with the victory phase. This move disrupted the sliver mines that were nearby and thus forced the supplies to be taken by sea at an increased cost. 667). Want us to write one just for you? For example, Athens intervened in a dispute between a colony and a city-state during the Corinth-Corcyra War. With the situation of the Peloponnesian War looking grim, a gifted speaker was almost desperately needed to raise the morale. Essay, 2 pages. The Lacedaemonians together with their neighbors Tegean faced a tough opposition from the combined forces of the Mantinea, Argos, Arcadia and the Athens. Modern scholars have tried to make several interpretations to the war by critical reading of Thucydides account (Bagnall 122). 2011, web. The two main protagonists from opposing sides Lysander and Alcibiades had the most influential impact on the end of the war. New York: The Free Press. But, the triggering event was Athens' aggressive behavior towards, History of the Peloponnesian War are both centered on some of the largest wars that their authors knew about. Such fertile district included most parts of Peloponnese, Boeotia, and Thessaly (Hanson, V, 2005). Athens had a big empire and held a supreme position at sea a situation that put them at an advantage, and thus could not be forced to surrender. Nearly during fifty years that preceded Peloponnesian War, the Greek history was characterized by development of the city of Athens as the main power in the Mediterranean world. Students who find writing to be a difficult task. Let us see who is the strongest. Spartan had invaded Attica in the hope that Athens hoplites would offer resistance of which they would attack fiercely and the plan was to end the war as soon as possible. Class Peloponnesian war took place between 431 and 404 B.C. A Guide to the Peloponnesian War. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. 18). Need a custom Research Paper sample written from scratch by GradesFixer.com uses cookies. Imperialism had set a ground for Athens to compete on an equal basis with Sparta for Aegean and western colonies. The Thirty at Athens. when allies of Athens began revolting against frequent attacks by Sparta. Each of the sides believed that it would over power the other and therefore force a surrender which was not the case (Kallet, L, 2001). 2020 © gradesfixer.com. Lysander was appointed Spartan navarch for the Aegean, The Peloponnesian War The main catalyst of the war was … At the outbreak of the war the Spartans attacked Attica and burned all their crops with an aim to starve the Athenians forcing many of the citizens in Attica to leave their farms and seek refuge inside the long walls that joined Athens and its port known Piraeus. Sparta on the other hand was leader of an alliance of independent states that included a lot of the major land powers of the Peloponnese and central Greece as well as the sea power Corinth. His strategy was to lure the Peloponnesian army before the walls of Athens, and then attack their coastline at ease. For instance, the slow with which the Spartans furnished their troops and ship. The period lasted for seven years only that was full of skirmishes (Encyclopedia Britannica (a) par. When they finally withdrawn, Athenians took the opportunity to equip a fleet of 100 ships and they raided Peloponnese. The Corinthians and Spartans suddenly attacked the Athenians and almost defeated Athens’ entire fleet. The Athenians were scattered about as the men were sleeping or dining as they grew careless waiting for Lysander to attack, when Lysander’s fleet did attack the men were coming unarmed and scattered to help but many died at their ships which resulted in Lysander seizing the city of Lampascus, killing many of the crews and capturing 3000 men and 160 ships, all prisoners were executed. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. The main catalyst of the war was intense conflict that had dominated Athens and Sparta. Although the Spartans gave the Athenians a chance to back, The Peloponnesian War finally ended in 405 BC, when the Athenians stopped to gather fresh water and supplies, leaving themselves vulnerable to the Spartans. As a result of these talks the allies got good support from Argos one of the cities within Peloponnesus which was quite independent from Lacedaemon (another Greek name for Sparta). But they changed their minds the next day and killed only the leaders of the revolt. 12). By 411 Athens were in a huge decision crises. Having trouble finding the perfect essay? The Peloponnesian War was fueled by an intense rivalry between the two city states, Sparta and Athens, and was comprised of two smaller wars and one isolated expedition of expansion to Sicily. This war was between Athens and Sparta that resulted in the transfer of domination in Greece from Athens to Sparta. (602) concludes that Peloponnesian war can be attributed to several factors rather than the mere fear created by Athenian imperialism. Later the Athenians took the measures into breaking the Thirty Years Treaty since now they got together with Corcyra, a colony of Corinth. The Peloponnesian war (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by Athens against the Peloponnesian led by Sparta. The genesis and progress of the war was heavily documented by Thucydides. Many states in Greek also had democracies but not in the Athenian model nor were they as powerful and stable as the Athenian democracy.

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