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Peru is the third largest country in South America, after Brazil and Argentina. Following its independence, there were several territorial disputes between Peru and neighboring countries. In 2006, Alan Garcia Perez again became Peru's president and since then the country's economy and stability have rebounded. Peru, just to the south of the Equator, is positioned in both the western and southern hemispheres. In 1929, Peru and Chile drafted an agreement on where the borders would be. Peru, just to the south of the Equator, is positioned in both the western and southern. Amanda Briney, M.A., is a professional geographer. Is Chewing Gum Against the Law in Singapore? Today, Peru's government is considered a constitutional republic. In 2001, Alejandro Toledo took office and put Peru on track to return to democracy. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, The 10 Least Densely Populated Places in the World. It is made up of a variety of landscapes, from mountains and beaches to deserts and rain forests. In the early 1530s, Spain's Francisco Pizarro began searching the area for wealth and by 1533 had taken over Cuzco. In 1985, Alan Garcia Perez was elected president and economic mismanagement followed, further devastating Peru's economy from 1988 to 1990. Peru map also shows that Peru shares its international boundaries with Ecuador and Colombia in the north, Brazil in the east, Bolivia in the south-east and Chile in the south. It has an executive branch of government that is made up of a chief of state and a head of government (both of which are filled by the president) and a unicameral Congress of the Republic of Peru for its legislative branch. Peru is a country located on the western side of South America between Chile and Ecuador. These conflicts eventually led to the War of the Pacific from 1879 to 1883 as well as several clashes in the early 1900s. A Brief History of the African Country of Liberia, Geography of the United States of America, M.A., Geography, California State University - East Bay, B.A., English and Geography, California State University - Sacramento. Spanish control of Peru lasted until the early 1800s, at which time Jose de San Martin and Simon Bolivar began a push for independence. It is also known as being varied due to the varied landscape within the country. It also shares borders with Bolivia, Brazil, and Colombia and has a coastline along the South Pacific Ocean. The highest point in Peru is Nevado Huascaran at 22,205 feet (6,768 m). Peru is a country located on the western side of South America between Chile and Ecuador. Bermudez eventually worked at returning Peru to a democracy by allowing a new constitution and elections in May 1980. At that time President Belaunde Terry was re-elected (he was overthrown in 1968). The Peru location map shows that Peru is located in the western part of South America continent. Beginning in the 1960s, social instability led to a period of military rule that lasted from 1968 to 1980. It also shares borders with Bolivia, Brazil, and Colombia and has a coastline along the South Pacific Ocean. In addition, two terrorist groups, Sendero Luminoso and the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement, emerged and caused chaos in much of the country. Agriculture is also a major part of Peru's economy and the main products are asparagus, coffee, cocoa, cotton, sugarcane, rice, potatoes, corn, plantains, grapes, oranges, pineapples, guava, bananas, apples, lemons, pears, tomatoes, mango, barley, palm oil, marigold, onion, wheat, beans, poultry, beef, dairy products, fish, and guinea pigs. In 1990, Alberto Fujimori was elected president and made several large changes in the government throughout the 1990s. On July 28, 1821, San Martin declared Peru independent and in 1824 it achieved partial independence. The Next 10 Countries: The World's Most Likely New Nations. Peru has a long history that dates back to the Norte Chico civilization and the Inca Empire. Spain fully recognized Peru as independent in 1879. In 1535, Pizarro founded Lima and in 1542 a viceroyalty was established there that gave the city control over all Spanish colonies in the region. However, it was not fully implemented until 1999—and there are still disagreements about maritime boundaries. Peru is the fifth most populous country in Latin America and it is known for its ancient history, varied topography, and multiethnic population. Despite its return to democracy, Peru suffered severe instability in the 1980s due to economic problems. From 1982 to 1983, El Nino caused flooding, drought, and destroyed the country's fishing industry. Europeans did not arrive in Peru until 1531 when the Spanish landed on the territory and discovered the Inca civilization. Instability continued and in 2000, Fujimori resigned from office after several political scandals. It's located on the western coast of South America and bordered by Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile and the Pacific Ocean. What Happened To Germanwings Flight 4U9525? It's located on the western coast of South America and bordered by Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile and the Pacific Ocean. Peru is divided into 25 regions for local administration. At that time, the Inca Empire was centered in what is present-day Cuzco but stretched from northern Ecuador to central Chile. She holds a Certificate of Advanced Study in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) from California State University. Peru is the fifth most populous country in Latin America and it is known for its ancient history, varied topography, and multiethnic population. For example, certain areas are known for fishing, while others feature abundant mineral resources. The climate of Peru varies based on the landscape but it is mostly tropical in the east, desert in the west and temperate in the Andes. The main industries in Peru are mining and refining of minerals, steel, metal fabrication, petroleum extraction and refining, natural gas and natural gas liquefaction, fishing, cement, textiles, clothing, and food processing. It has a varied topography that consists of a coastal plain in the west, high rugged mountains in its center (the Andes), and a lowland jungle in the east that leads into the Amazon River basin. Since 2006, Peru's economy has been on the rebound. Lima, which is located on the coast, has an average February high temperature of 80 degrees (26.5˚C) and an August low of 58 degrees (14˚C).​. Peru is located in the western part of South America just below the equator. Peru's judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court of Justice. Military rule began to end when General Juan Velasco Alvarado was replaced by General Francisco Morales Bermudez in 1975 due to poor health and problems managing Peru.

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