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The white, French butchers inside the city of New Orleans had been creating a sanitary and health issue for the city for decades. Miller reasoned that the two clauses protect different bundles of rights, with Article IV protecting the rights of state citizenship and the 14th Amendment protecting rights of national citizenship. He is also a senior at the University of Pennsylvania, majoring in politics, philosophy and economics. © 2020 Iowa Department of Cultural Affairs. 10 fascinating facts on President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s birthday, Dred Scott decision still resonates today, Filed Under: 13th Amendment, 14th Amendment, 15th Amendment, Article IV, Supreme Court, Article III, Section 1. In the slaughterhouse cases, it seems conceivable that because of the Reconstruction of the United States, and the implementation of these post Civil War Amendments, that the justices who upheld the decision had a very literal interpretation of the Amendments and that it pertained only to black slaves. Later, in Adamson v. California, Justice Hugo Black wrote that the historical record was clear that Bingham’s intention was to ensure that state governments could not violate the rights outlined in the first ten amendments. The privileges and immunities of U.S. citizenship are narrow and only those specified in the Constitution, which include the right to freely travel throughout the states. All rights reserved. Citation Information Miller, Samuel Freeman, "U.S. Reports: Slaughter-House Cases, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) Courtesy of Library of Congress, Miller, Samuel Freeman, "U.S. Reports: Slaughter-House Cases, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) Summary of Reconstruction: The Reconstruction Era was a period following the Civil War where the US was in the rebuilding process after the death of slavery. …Amendment was given by the Slaughter-House cases (1873), in which a group of livestock butchers challenged a state law that granted a monopoly of their trade to a single entrepreneur. All butchers interested in slaughtering meat had to do so at Crescent City Livestock Landing and Slaughterhouse Company. Note: Landmark Cases, C-SPAN’s new series on historic Supreme Court decisions—produced in cooperation with the National Constitution Center—continues on Monday, Oct. 19th at 9pm ET. Slaughterhouse Cases, in American history, legal dispute that resulted in a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision in 1873 limiting the protection of the privileges and immunities clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This interpretation altered the trajectory of constitutional law. He said that “under no construction” of the Due Process Clause is the Louisiana statute impermissible. The decision consolidated two similar cases. There was conflict between Northerners who wanted to punish Southerners for trying to preserve their way of life. For guidance, Justice Miller looked to Article IV, which entitles “the Citizens of each State” to “all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States.” The 14th Amendment, on the other hand, guarantees protection of the “privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States.” [emphases added]. The Slaughterhouse Cases (1873) was a supreme court case which became the first to interpret the thirteenth and fourteenth amendments.

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