hilary norwood husband
Fervente comunista ella stessa, non ha apparentemente ottenuto profitto materiale dalle proprie azioni di spionaggio. Both her parents were active in socialist circles. Andrew, Christopher and Mitrokhin, Vasili, This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 18:21. He produced a newspaper entitled The Southern Worker and Labour and Socialist Journal, which was influenced by the October Russian Revolution, and the paper published his translations of works by Lenin and Trotsky. [18], British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, "How a British Secretary Who Spied for the Soviets Evaded Detection for 40 Years", "The Great-Grandmother Comes In From the Cold", "The Cambridge Five were unreliable spies because they lived before the age of the booze-free lunch", "Judi Dench, Sophie Cookson to star in Trevor Nunn's 'Red Joan' (exclusive)", "AFM: Judi Dench's 'Red Joan' Biopic Sells Internationally (Exclusive)", "Toronto: Timothee Chalamet Starrer 'Beautiful Boy,' Dan Fogelman's 'Life Itself' Among Festival Lineup", All Soviet Spies seem to Suffer from Selective Memory Loss, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melita_Norwood&oldid=984888988, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles containing Latvian-language text, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Hilary (Nussbaum) Norwood (m. 1935 d. 1986). Experts still debate how much she actually ended up helping the Soviet nuclear program. in Europe and the West, co-authored by Christopher Andrew, she is described as "both the most important British female agent in KGB history and the longest serving of all Soviet spies in Britain. [1] Her husband died in 1986, and Norwood said in 1999 that he had disapproved of her activities as an agent. Hilary Hahn‘s husband Volker Bertelmann is a German composer, pianist, producer, and also an artist. In fact, Hilary Hahn’s husband has been among the film and television industry’s foremost composers. A quell'epoca si sostenne che le autorità britanniche avevano appreso del suo status solo a partire dalla diserzione dello stesso Mitrokhin, avvenuta nel 1992, sebbene fosse ben noto il fatto che Melita fosse una simpatizzante comunista,[3] ma era stato deciso di non agire per evitare di essere scoperti. In 1999, an 87-year-old British woman held a press conference in front of her home to announce that for nearly four decades, she’d worked as a spy for the Soviet Union. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Her father produced a newspaper entitled "The Southern Worker and Labour and Socialist Journal" in which he printed articles by Lenin and Trotsky and which he distributed to local Communist Party of Great Britain members who tended to gravitate towards the fami… Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 6 gen 2020 alle 23:43. Hilary Norwood married Melita Norwood (born Sirnis). Norwood was a long-time member of the Communist Party who supported the Soviet Union’s attempt to bring communism to Eastern Europe and feared a world in which the United States and Western Europe held unchallenged nuclear power. In 1979, she and her husband—who knew about her spying and disapproved—visited Moscow so the Soviet Union could award her the Order of the Red Banner (she accepted the honorary award, but turned down the financial reward). Join Facebook to connect with Hilary Norwood and others you may know. Melita Norwood was a great-grandmother when her espionage was finally revealed. But she continued to send these secret files until the early 1970s, when she retired as a spy. "[3], Melita Sirnis was born to a Latvian father, Peter Alexander Sirnis (Latvian: Pēteris Aleksandrs Zirnis), and a British mother, Gertrude Stedman Sirnis, in the Bournemouth suburb of Pokesdown. [17] The film was shot in the UK. [2] In a statement at the time of her exposure, she said, "I did what I did, not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service". Bailey was on an advisory committee to Tube Alloys. [16][17] It premiered at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival. Her Soviet handlers gave her a succession of different code names, the last being "Agent Hola". [8][10], Her position as secretary to G.L. [13] In 2014, newly released files from the Mitrokhin archive suggested that Norwood was more highly valued by the KGB than the Cambridge Five. And in April 2019, a film adaptation premiered in the U.K. and the U.S. starring Judi Dench as Joan Stanley, the fictional counterpart to Melita Norwood, the real-life spy. [2], In The Mitrokhin Archive: The K.G.B. She told The Times of London that “in the same circumstances, I know that I would do the same thing again.”. How did Norwood get away with it for so long? only confirmed she was a spy in the 1990s. Norwood was coming clean because a Cambridge historian had discovered her espionage while writing a book, but she was unrepentant. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and passed them to Moscow. Melita Stedman Norwood (née Sirnis; 25 March 1912 – 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and KGB intelligence source who, for a period after her formal recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association. “I did what I did not to make money but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service,” she told the press in front of her home. © 2020 A&E Television Networks, LLC. They had one daughter: Anita Ferguson (born Norwood). But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Entrambi i genitori furono attivi nei circoli socialisti. Image of spy Melita Norwood opening Norwood Labs at Greenwich University in 1993. [2], Le sue attività spionistiche furono rese pubbliche per la prima volta da Vasili Mitrokhin nel 1999. [13] Norwood was well known to be a communist sympathiser[1] but a separate report in 1999 stated that British intelligence became aware of her significance only after Mitrokhin's defection; to protect other investigations it was then decided not to prosecute her. [12], The British security services eventually identified Norwood as a security risk in 1965, but refrained from questioning her in order to avoid disclosing their methods. [5] After the Independent Labour Party (ILP), of which she had become a member earlier in the decade, splintered in 1936, Melita Norwood joined the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB). He is mainly known by his alias Hauschka.Volker uses the prepared piano as the primary instrument for his compositions.
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