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His reasoning is a bit sloppy and his concept of the state and of the foundation of political obligation is not completely accurate. The eldest child of Sir Edward Filmer and Elizabeth Filmer (née Argall) of East Sutton in Kent, he matriculated at Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1604. 6�Lrt4 IA�8 �L1�P�Tk P!n�4c�M -��P�E�j@V#��&6�s\7�23��ig��ʞk�p�A�j�X���d�a�#�g�2�C���5{k!|�@������M��-m���^@��8 ��Uk His best known work, Patriarcha, published posthumously in 1680, was the target of numerous Whig attempts at rebuttal, including Algernon Sidney's Discourses Concerning Government, James Tyrrell's Patriarcha Non Monarcha and John Locke's Two Treatises of Government. (Only read 'Patriarcha'). The central figure of his philosophic defence is Aristotle. argument Filmer is famous for being "Locke's Straw Man," and with a certain amount of justification. Patriarcha or, The Natural Power of Kings. whom all subjects owed the obedience and respect of children. Patriarcha may be viewed in the St. George Rare Book Room at the Wolf Law Library, College of William & Mary School of Law. His reasoning probably does correspond to the political common-wisdom of th. His best known work, Patriarcha, published posthumously in 1680, was the target of numerous Whig attempts at rebuttal, including Algernon Sidney's Discourses Concerning Government, James Tyrrell's Patriarcha Non Monarcha and John Locke's Two Treatises of Government. London : Printed, and are to be sold by Walter Davis Book-binder, in Amen-Corner, near Pater-noster-row, 1680. …theorist, Sir Robert Filmer, whose Patriarcha (1680, though probably written in the 1630s) defended the theory of divine right of kings: the authority of every king is divinely sanctioned by his descent from Adam—according to the Bible, the first king and the father of humanity. London : Printed, and are to be sold by Walter Davis Filmer is famous for being "Locke's Straw Man," and with a certain amount of justification. whatever kind, would make a nonsense of the king’s authority, an published 1680). And yet, until one sees Locke's radicalization of the notion of the state, Filmer's description of late-renaissance/early modern political authority does seem to have a certain "common-sense" appeal. The difficulty inherent in judging the validity of claims to power by men who claim to be acting upon the "secret" will of God was disregarded by Filmer, who held that it altered in no way the nature of such power, based on the natural right of a supreme father to hold sway. Filmer asked the investigators to note "how far he hath binn from medling on either side in deeds or so much as words." 0000001645 00000 n by Cambridge University Press, Patriarcha and Other Writings (Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought). 0000004224 00000 n Summary. 0000002155 00000 n Vol. [8] Anarchy of a Limited and Mixed Monarchy (1648) was an attack on a treatise on monarchy by Philip Hunton, who had maintained that the king's prerogative was not superior to the authority of the Houses of Parliament. 270 0 obj <>stream Sir Robert Filmer (c. 1588 – 26 May 1653) was an English political theorist who defended the divine right of kings.His best known work, Patriarcha, published posthumously in 1680, was the target of numerous Whig attempts at rebuttal, including Algernon Sidney's Discourses Concerning Government, James Tyrrell's Patriarcha Non Monarcha and John Locke's Two Treatises of Government. His writings provide examples of the doctrines held by the extreme section of the Divine Right party. of Charles I and thus came to be knighted. king and that all subsequent monarchs derived their authority from him. His position was enunciated by the works which he published in his lifetime. The fullest expression of Filmer's thoughts is found in Patriarcha, or the Natural Power of Kings, published posthumously in 1680, but probably begun in the 1620s and almost certainly completed before the Civil War began in 1642. 0000008333 00000 n There are two modern editions of the complete works of Filmer: For other people named Robert Filmer, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Locke versus Filmer, or why you are all communists", Patriarcha, or the Natural Power of Kings, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Filmer&oldid=984722791, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2007, All articles needing additional references, Pages using infobox philosopher with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Teresa Bałuk (1984, "Sir Robert Filmer's Description of the Polish Constitutional System in the Seventeenth Century,", James Daly (1983), "Some Problems in the Authorship of Sir Robert Filmer's Works,", Charles R. Geisst (1973), "The Aristotelian Motif in Filmer's Patriarcha,", W. H. Greenleaf (1966), "Filmer's Patriarchal History,", Ian Hardie (1973), "The Aristotelian Motif in Filmer's Patriarcha: A Second Look,", R. W. K. Hinton (1967), "Husbands, Fathers and Conquerors,", Myrddin Jones (1958), "Further Thoughts on Religion: Swift's Relationship to Filmer and Locke,", Peter Laslett (1948), "Sir Robert Filmer: The Man versus the Whig Myth,", Gordon Schochet (1971), "Sir Robert Filmer: Some New Bibliographical Discoveries,", Constance Smith (1963), "Filmer, and the Knolles Translation of Bodin,", J. P. Sommerville (1982), "From Suarez to Filmer: A Reappraisal,", Wilfred Watson (1947), "The Fifth Commandment; some Allusions to Sir Robert Filmer's Writings in Tristram Shandy,", This page was last edited on 21 October 2020, at 18:32. It's not an atrocious work, it's simply laughable. Filmer's positions are poorly though out, dismally cited, and horribly wrong. "[9], During the reign of Queen Anne Filmer's works enjoyed a revival. The first Treatise goes into all his arguments seriatim, and especially points out that even if the first principles of his argument are to be taken for granted, the rights of the eldest born have been so often cast aside that modern kings can claim no such inheritance of authority, as Filmer asserts. Sir Robert Filmer: ‘Patriarcha’ and Other Writings. Filmer considered it monstrous that the people should judge or depose their king, for they would then become judges in their own cause. Filmer claimed that God gave Adam authority and dominion over the world, but Locke disagreed. during the Exclusion Crisis of 1679-1680. on Government (drafted 1681-1682 and published 1689). Johann Sommerville (Editor). From the beginning of his political career, Filmer was an advocate of the Stuart kings against an increasingly self- [1] He did not take a degree and was admitted to Lincoln's Inn on 24 January 1605. 249 0 obj <> endobj 0000001150 00000 n Filmer's theory is founded upon the statement that the government of a family by the father is the true origin and model of all government. Patriarcha is now largely remembered because xref derived his argument from the premise that Adam was the first earthly Very easy to read.

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