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Don't use plagiarized sources. Mezstizos (mixed race) Finding a sea route to Asia Traders - people who get wealth by buying items from a Another invasion in Italy that occurred was too, a political factor was that of Louis XII (r. 1498-1515) who invaded Milan. He could no longer believe that the Spanish conquest was right. The hull design was improved and could ride out ocean storms. The Spanish killed thousands of innocent Indians, including women and children, who had welcomed the Spanish into their town. European explorers hoped to find riches in distant countries and to discover a sea route to Asia. One of the priests there, Father Antonio de Montesinos, spoke out against the harsh treatment of the Indians in a sermon delivered to a Spanish congregation in Hispaniola in 1511. Only those most adventurous, most daring, and most confident in their abilities to sail in any weather, manage any crew, and meet any circumstance dared do so. Las Casas recorded the sermon in one of his books, History of the Indies. Remember. Portugal’s explorers changed Europeans’ understanding of the world in several ways. In the 1960s, Mexican American César Chávez learned about injustice at an early age. It influenced monetary advancement by making it workable for enormous scope exchange organizes between the Old World and the New World to create. Spain and Portugal dominated the early years of exploration. . Land routes - the roads and trails people traveled to get from For early explorers, … more accurate maps with the discovery of how to find the longitude.... ... By the time Pizarro arrived, however, a civil war had weakened that empire. Also the European nations in front of the Atlantic Ocean saw new routes for trade. A final result of exploration was a new economic policy called mercantilism. The Aztecs had built a large and wealthy empire in Mexico. As new lands were discovered, nations wanted to claim the lands’ riches for themselves. By the end of the 1400s, the compass was much improved. Unlike the conquistadors in the south, northern explorers did not find gold and other treasure. Second, advances in knowledge and technology helped to make the Age of Exploration possible. For reasons separate for each, the dominant European powers desired to expand their reign beyond Europe. There was a quest for material and goods profit. To start with, the Europeans brought with them many germs and diseases that decimated many societies in the Americas. For this reason, they tried to reduce the products they bought from other countries and to increase the items they sold. They sailed south from Portugal and Spain to South America, to lands where the Incas lived. European traders had to solve their problem with Muslimcontrolled land - going by sea around Muslim-controlled The increased food supply helped spur a population boom. The Incas ruled an empire that extended throughout most of the Andes Mountains. PhDessay is an educational resource where over 1,000,000 free essays are collected. Fourth, the Spanish carried diseases that caused deadly epidemics among the Aztecs. In April 1532, the Incan emperor, Atahualpa (ah–tuh–WAHL–puh), greeted the Spanish as guests. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! The major figure in early Portuguese exploration was Prince Henry, the son of King John I of Portugal. There were many reasons for Europe to grow and expand, some of the causes for Europe… Please join StudyMode to read the full document. Without their leader, the Inca Empire quickly fell apart. For early explorers, one of the main motives for exploration was the desire to find new trade routes to Asia. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. by what right or justice doyou keep these Indians in such a cruel and horrible servitude?. Explorers often sailed for any country that would pay for their voyages. However, in 1513, something happened that changed Las Casas’s life.   In 1550 and 1551, Las Casas also took part in a famous debate against Juan Ginés Sepúlveda in Spain. The soldiers had to fight their way out of the city. He refused to forgive the colonists’ sins in confession if they used Indians as forced labor. Missionaries sometimes tried to protect them from abuse, but countless numbers of native peoples died from overwork and from European diseases. b. They signed up to join Columbus on his second voyage. Later, in the 19th century, Las Casas inspired both Father Hidalgo, the father of Mexican independence, and Simón Bolívar, the liberator of South America. These ships were small, fast, and easy to maneuver. With today’s global positioning satellites, Internet maps, cell phones, and superfast travel, it is hard to imagine exactly how it might have felt to embark on a voyage across an unknown ocean. They also found a sea route to India. The maps were poor and their ships were too slow In reality, a series of events usually causes a person to make the decision to change. Instead of having a fixed price, items were sold for prices that were set by the open market. Native people in Mexico told Cortés about the Aztecs. Chritopher Columbus himself was attempting to do just that. Individual pages signify the copyright for the content on that page. Las Casas argued that: • Indians, like all human beings, have rights to life and liberty.• The Spanish stole Indian land through bloody and unjust wars.• There is no such thing as a good encomienda.• Indians have the right to make war against the Spanish. In 1488, Bartolomeu Dias became the first European to sail around the southern tip of Africa. Europe wanted to find a new trade route to Asia because they wanted the silk, spices, jewels, and riches from China and India that were very valuable. How long would it take to get there? He also claimed part of what is now California for England, ignoring Spain’s claims to the area. Enlightenment thinkers used observation and reason to try to solve problems in society. Now he saw that the whole Spanish system of conquest brought only death and suffering to the people of the West Indies. A final motive for exploration was the desire to spread Christianity beyond Europe. on. European explorers like Cortez were motivated by fame and riches, which is evident by the horrors they unleashed on Native people across the planet. Brewminate uses Infolinks and is an Amazon Associate with links to items available there. When Cortés appeared, the Aztecs welcomed him because they thought he might be this god, Quetzalcoatl. In the 1520s, Francisco Pizarro received permission from Spain to conquer the Inca Empire in South America. HIS111 Lecture 190 One of the problems that were faced was that when they arrived in Western Europe, the products had been taxed so many times along the way that they were extremely expensive. On land, the weapons of native peoples often were no match for European guns, armor, and horses. Overview. This exchange consisted of trading between the Americas, Europe, Africa and Asia. The Impact of Later Spanish Exploration and Conquest. Second, Cortés was able to make allies of the Aztecs’ enemies. Las Casas died in 1566. They had a compass and moveable rudder which allowed the explorers to sail even further than before. Causes Gradually, Portuguese explorers made their way farther and farther south. Days would have run together, with no sounds but the voices of the captain and the crew, the creaking of the sails, the blowing wind, and the splash of waves against the ship’s hull. ...European Exploration—Causes and Effects Beginning in about 1418, Henry sent explorers to sea almost every year. Bartolomé de las Casas (bahr–taw–law–MEY day las KAH-sahs) ran through the streets of Seville, Spain, on March 31, 1493. Europeans risked their lives to explore new lands, the expansion abroad come with hopes for land, riches and social advancement. A religious factor was the insistence to Christianize the people. The Native Americans land was stolen from them and slaves were taken back to Europe. The primary driver for the Time of Investigation/Period of Disclosure (fifteenth century) was the Fall of Constantinople in 1453-where it was vanquished by the Stool Turks. The defeat of the Spanish Armada marked the start of a shift in power in Europe. Mercator’s mapmaking technique was a great help to navigators. There he began to teach and baptize the Indians. The … they were if they got beyond sight of land. First, the primary aim of exploration was to find an alternative route by sea to the riches of the East. He returned to Hispaniola sometime in 1509 or 1510. They sailed west from England, Spain, and Portugal to North America. . Jacques Cartier first explored Gulf of St. Lawrence They acquired territory where necessary to further their commerce but They also used an astrolabe which used the stars to determine how far north or south they were from the equator. Nations looked to their colonies to supply raw materials for their industries at home. Speaking for the powerless, he rallied people to his side with his cry, “Sí, Se Puede!” (“Yes, We Can!”) Just as the name “Chávez” will always be connected to the struggles of the farm workers, the name “Las Casas” will forever be connected to any fight for human rights and dignity for the native people of the Americas.

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