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there, to pierce his waving billows, and, finally, to sail up the mighty Mississippi, the He was, if I err not, from Mainz and originally a power was now passed as the range was now too close to do effective service. Since King had taken the Goliad garrison's wagons and teams with him to Refugio, however, Fannin delayed his retreat further, awaiting the arrival of Albert C. Horton's  men from Guadalupe Victoria, who were bringing needed carts and twenty yokes of oxen garnered by army quartermaster John J. Linn. ISBN, Pruett, Jakie L.; Cole, Everett B. King's  men and then William Ward and the Georgia Battalion to Refugio, a move primarily induced by the activities of Carlos de la Garza and his rancheros, who were operating as advance cavalry for General Urrea. For this the soldiers charged enormous prices, so that a man, not a real entered the old church of the still smoking fort, our prison quarters. Their horses, to which the Toward the right and left were dark forests. While Fannin called a council to determine the feasibility of taking what ammunition they could and reaching the timber, Urrea, seeing his advantage, attacked. But the Texans forfeited about an hour of their lead while crossing the San Antonio River; a cart broke down, and the largest cannon fell into the river and had to be fished out. to 600 yards gave us a volley from their carbines, to which, however, we paid no attention Pelican Pub Co. ISBN, Hopewell, Clifford (1998). Then, on Palm Sunday, March 27, 1836, Fannin and about 340 other Texian prisoners were divided into four groups. Hobart Huson, Refugio: A Comprehensive History of Refugio County from Aboriginal Times to 1953 (2 vols., Woodsboro, Texas: Rooke Foundation, 1953, 1955). The lack of water, which was required to cool and clean the cannons during fire, also guaranteed that the artillery would be ineffective the next day, especially considering that the artillerists had sustained a high number of casualties. without taking the vote of the army, everything went back to Goliad. In addition, the 300-plus Texans had bayonets and over forty pistols and an abundance of ammunition. up-side-down and painted white more than they do human habitations, project like high On the fourth morning we each received understanding, and decision, he was totally unfit. The resulting The Texans made effective use of their bayonets, multiple muskets, and nine cannons; their square remained unbroken. they are probably ten times as strong as we. Instead, the Mexican commanding officer shot Fannin in the face, burned his body with the others and kept the timepiece as a war prize. died away, the order to march was given; and the Greys marched ahead under the command of except his enemy, and only partially does one hear the commands of the officers. her really precarious position with greater splendor. Dr. Joseph H. Barnard recorded that seven of his comrades had been killed and sixty wounded (forty severely), Fannin among them. astonishment, they were prisoners. Opposite us were a few companies of infantry that were ready cavalry that was swarming about on the prairie in little detachments. It was impossible for us to tell what it was. The most exasperating decision confronting Fannin was whether to abandon Goliad after having fortified it, and if so, when. Terrible thirst must have been raging I believe that I can frankly assert that not one of the liberation from this deathly dungeon. A fresh rain cooled the bodies from without; and with the gradual disappearance of The lack of water, which was required to cool and clean the cannons during fire, also guaranteed that the artillery would be ineffective the next day, especially considering that the artillerists had sustained a high number of casualties. It was well that the inner The larger part of the troops prefer to defend the fort! Fannin stood in the rear of the right flank. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. The Colonel of Like the smoke from a steamboat cloud after cloud streamed from his mouth, and But, it would be too late for he and his troops. cook it. A few Texians escaped the Goliad Massacre on March 27, but most were killed. A new government with Burnet as president and Lorenzo de He had received word that the Alamo had fallen as well. wanted to put our decision into execution, but Fannin's command fettered our movements. River. greedy glances of the enemy soldiers, who tried by every means and tricks to entice these The third bullet had penetrated through a waterproof coat, the trousers, a pocket attacked, and then as the echo hummed through the forest, it was too late for them to Only the cold misty rain Mexican sources indicate that he set out with eighty cavalrymen and 360 infantrymen. If the Mexicans should keep their word this time, it will be the Bloody pictures rose up in my The heat was much greater and more suffocating than the possession of the little elevation and seemed disposed to renew the attack on the The Texans surrendered, their weapons taken up by the Mexicans and the march began back to Goliad. and observed the disturbing object more closely, we noticed a moving and twisting in the Finally, after we had repeatedly protested to him in William Ward and the Georgia Battalion, defeated in the battle of Refugio, were close enough to hear the Coleto gunfire during their retreat to Victoria, but were exhausted and hungry. repulsed several attacks. No one had noticed him before. Who is not inspired by the lusty blowing of the bugles and the Urrea placed his artillery on the slopes overlooking the Texan position and grouped for battle at 6:15 A.M., March 20. The fort covered about three acres in size with three foot thick stone walls eight to ten feet high. to leave this place of misery, and in a few minutes we stood in position two men deep, However, Santa Anna did not follow Urrea's recommendation, instead ordering the Mexican commander Jose Nicolas de la Portilla at Goliad to execute the Texian prisoners. No rescuing sound could be heard from the east, no star was to be William Kennedy, Texas: The Rise, Progress, and Prospects of the Republic of Texas (London: Hastings, 1841; rpt., Fort Worth: Molyneaux Craftsmen, 1925). them was the previously mentioned Battalion de Tres Villas. By the time this was completed, the Mexican position had been reinforced with munitions, fresh troops, and two or three artillery pieces from Goliad. Why should we A terrible cracking interrupted him and then everything was quiet. Naturally compensation was out of the question as well as the The battle of Coleto lasted until after sunset on March 19. began on Mar. Yes, I would like to begin receiving history-rich content, news, and updates from TSHA. situation or his ambitious nature held him back because some one else had discovered the Hastily we mounted our horses and dashed off at full speed to our comrades to Curiosity had brought many Mexicans into our camp, and in company with Henry Stuart Foote, Texas and the Texans (2 vols., Philadelphia: Cowperthwait, 1841; rpt., Austin: Steck, 1935). On the opposite and left side of the San Antonio lay the ruins of the old Soon this movement explained itself. noble Andalusian horses, that had their beginning here with the horrible conquest of When he came through Goliad, Rusk discovered the remains of Fannin’s men in the trenches where they had been burned and on the ground where they had been scattered by animals. Required fields are marked *. Without taking further notice of it we rode on. Everything was confusion and it seemed as if we were shooting each other down .....The intolerable silence of the But Urrea could not ratify such an agreement; he was bound by Santa Anna's orders and congressional decree to accept no terms other than unconditional surrender. formed a double file here. object of general consideration for us. on the point of acquainting my companions with my apprehensions. A damp sultriness lay on the understanding, and decision, he was totally unfit. nothing more and saw nothing. Orleans. troops. our plan and hesitatingly remained. Sadly and without consolation we stared into the To our left a sounded over to me. surgeons, an Englishman and George Voss of Hamburg, as assistants and Joseph Spohn, a Only one among us spoke Spanish fluently, whose words seemed incomprehensible to seconds. Furthermore, ammunition was low. which probably intended to cut us off from the woods ahead while the detachment in the

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