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Introduction to Nike I System (ST 44-161-1). 30. The servicer that fueled the missile was a crank-operated lift approximately 12 feet high. 74. In response to potential threats from the air, the Army began developing two separate, but related, pieces of equipment: the M-33 integrated fire control system and what would become the Nike missile. Attack assumptions, defense characteristics, and command specifications were all taken into consideration. The sentry guardhouse is on the right; the ready building is at lett. United States Army Corps of Engineers, Chicago District. Ibid. In 1949, Americans learned that the Soviet Union had successfully tested an atomic bomb, several years ahead of U.S. intelligence estimates. In 1950, the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) agreed to a variation of the Army's recommendation. Brochure issued for the presentation to Lieutenant Colonel Adam J. Eisenhauer, January 29, 1958. The battery control officer could also designate a new target that had priority by placing the "designate-abandon" switch in the "abandon" position. Although the missile and radar equipment had long since been removed from these bases, the Corps of Engineers – in consultation with the Illinois His… As such, Nike's battery control and launching areas were to be above-round facilities, fulfilling the Army's requirements that the missiles be as mobile as antiaircraft guns. Nike missile bases are rapidly vanishing from the national landscape. Berry, a former Democrat who has run unsuccessfully for County Executive and Congress as a Republican in recent years, aligned his candidacy with the "Let Them Play" movement of parents who were critical of Page's COVID pandemic-inspired restrictions on youth sports. In 1991, the US Army Corps of Engineers, which oversaw the construction of the nation’s Nike missile bases, asked the National Park Service, Rocky Mountain Regional office, to prepare Historic American Engineering Records (HAER) of two Nike antiaircraft missile sites in the State of Illinois. (Access to many Nike magazines was solely via armored hatches and vertical ladders. The Army claimed that by 1960 "the main Russian threat will be the ICBM and its answer is the Army's Nike- Zeus," which was the last of the three types of Nike missile. 58. 27. The B-29 atomic bombing mission of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 vividly demonstrated the destructive power of high-altitude heavy aircraft. Plan, elevation, and sections of water treatment building, Nike Missile Base SL-40. ), The Nike Ajax had three sets of cross-shaped fins, in addition to those on the booster. ” details the locations and fates of the sites across the United States. San Francisco, California BARRINGTON, ILLINOIS, In 1961, Colonel R.E. Lennox, Duncan S., ed. John Lewis Gaddis, the United States and the origins of the Cold War, 1941-1947 (New York: Columbia University press, 1972), 137. 115. The Nike-Hercules Story, a promotional film distributed by the U.S. Army and Bell Laboratories in the 1950s, vividly illustrates the fears generated by the Cold War. The army's  plan for  potential defense missile launches versus  a Soviet airplanes, said  Mark  Stuart,   Career Center  of Southern Illinois. "Army's Nike Guided Missile to be Installed in Nation's Anti-Aircraft Defense System." Nike Missile Site C-47 is a former missile site near Portage, Indiana. After the missile was fired, the two plotting boards illustrated the course of the target and the missile flight path. America’s first military organization devoted entirely to air defense was the Air Defense Command (ADC), which began on February 26, 1940, at Mitchel Field, New York. [50] Also improved was the acquisition radar for the Nike Hercules system, which ultimately had a range of 100 miles. At Nike fissile Base SL-40, which had Nike Hercules missiles, the crew attached the warheads in the Warheading Building, which was located near the fueling station. Funding for the gigantic task of conversion and new production fluctuated between $47.97 and $129.6 million per month. Nike Missile Base C-84. We make every adjustment possible without throwing defense out the window. After the Soviets launched Sputnik in 1957, America's attention turned to the development of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). They had unification on start and a 4.5 thousand km range, which is 25% greater than that of the original R-14. The War Department also developed a 120mm antiaircraft gun, but its large size limited mobility. After the base acquired Hercules missiles, crewmen used a prefabricated metal building for missile test and assembly, and a separate building for warheading. The skinny is that you can barely find evidence of the Chicago area once being protected by throngs of anti-aircraft missiles. Special thanks to Michael DeBonis for contributing to this report. The opening bid has been set for  $70, 000 and prospective buyers can get a per-auction look at the property June 26 and June  27. The base, now surrounded by suburban development, was being offered for sale and redevelopment at the time of the HAER recordation. In preparation for this test, crewmen connected the missile to an external source of hydraulic power and to the radio frequency and electrical test sets. The West reacted with dismay. Office of History, Corps of Engineers, Fort Belvoir, Virginia. This was typical of many Nike batteries across the nation. This included approximately 30 seconds to acquire, identify, designate, and track a target; four seconds for computer settle; and two seconds for the fixed time interval between the initial fire order command and missile launch. "One on the Lake Front Won't Take Extra Land." In addition, Truman stressed, "I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures. [97], Missile Test and Assembly Building: Missiles arrived at Nike bases unassembled and unarmed, as peacetime Interstate Commerce Commission restrictions prevented the transporting of ready missiles from a central assembly site. A few months later, the Antiaircraft Artillery Board published a report that listed more specific, desired characteristics of the proposed Nike missile. Nike I Systems: Nike I Round Launching Area and Assembly Area Equipment (TM9-5000-4). [59] Ultimately, the Army constructed approximately 300 Nike sites in 29 states: Alaska, California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, In the audio feature version of the story Michael Allen is mis-identified. Washington, D.C.: Department of Defense, Office of Public Information, December 17,1953. Post-War Hopes, Cold War Fears. Stairways led to the double-door main entrances to the magazines. [50], About one month later, U.S. American High: The Years of Confidence, 1945-1960. In an effort to develop an overall structure for America's burgeoning missile program, the military divided these missiles into four basic categories: air- to-air, air-to-surface, surface-to-air, and surface-to-surface. Battery Control Circuits and AG Transmission Circuits (ST 44-16 1-3 G). Each underground unit contained a room for storing the missiles (the magazine room), an elevator to carry the missiles to the surface for firing, and four launcher-loader assemblies. In order to save time and money, the engineers also recommended that the missile be as simple as possible.

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