hard and sharp as flint analysis
Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs In each stave Scrooge gradually changes his attitude to become a better person. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster". Flint and oysters are not very palatable things to be compared to. Why did I walk through crowds of fellow-beings with my eyes turned down. In Charles Dicken's A Christmas Carol, Ebenezer Scrooge is presented as a miserly old man, who is a social outcast and is quite happy to be one, at least in the beginning. Apparently, Scrooge is: Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. I dont mean to say that I know, of my own knowledge, what there is particularly dead about a door-nail. `We have no doubt his liberality is well represented by his surviving partner, said the gentleman, Scrooge frowned, and shook his head, and handed the credentials back, `At this festive season of the year, Mr. Scrooge, said the gentleman, taking up a pen, `it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and Destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. If the nails were hammered so their tips extended to the other side of the door, and then hammered flat against that side, they could not be extracted. Instant PDF downloads. Marley's purgatorial afterlife is described as a wasteland of endless journeying. (Dickens 6). Fred is the opposite of Scrooge in appearance and spirit. Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure nineteen nineteen and six, result happiness. Discipline was harsh and. secret, and self contained, and solitary as an oyster. Scrooge refuses to believe in Marley, just as he refuses to believe in Christmas. never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that it has done me good. the other rooms being all let out as offices. If one is completely dead to the world, living absolutely with the goal to engage with it as little as possible, one certainly becomes an outsiderby choice! Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. science pearson edexcel end of unit test higher. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Find full texts with expert analysis in our extensive library. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Moreover, the narrator explains, "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. `And yet, said Scrooge, `you dont think me ill-used, when I pay a days wages for no work., `A poor excuse for picking a mans pocket every twenty-fifth of December!, But I suppose you must have the whole day. But he couldnt replenish it. This gives the perception of Scrooge being a very cold character, a word also associated with being mean. To say that Scrooge could be made neither warm nor cold by any outside influence again paints him as an outcast. I was afraid, from what you said at first, that something had occurred to stop them in their useful course, when Want is keenly felt, and Abundance rejoices, I dont make merry myself at Christmas and I cant afford to make idle people merry. There were Cains and Abels, Pharaohs daughters; Queens of Sheba, Angelic messengers descending through the air on clouds like feather-beds, Abrahams, Belshazzars, Apostles putting off to sea in butter-boats, hundreds of figures to attract his thoughts -- and yet that face of Marley, seven years dead, came like the ancient Prophets rod, and swallowed up the whole. Before telling us the incident with the door knocker, In order to make this night stand out as a unique milestone in Scrooges routine existence, the narrator focuses first on Scrooge's sanity and the usual normality of his world. "No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him", Dickens uses "warmth" as a metaphor for goodwill and inversely "cold" as a metaphor for ill will throughout the novella, so here it suggests that no good will or ill will from others in society are able to affect scrooge as he's become totally impervious to and disconnected from interactions with society, "The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shriveled his cheek, stiffened his gait". There is no doubt whatever about that. Still, returned the gentleman, `I wish I could say they were not.. Name the six places the second spirit takes Scrooge in A Christmas Carol. Browse Library, Teacher Memberships "Every idiot who goes about with "Merry Christmas" on his lips should be boiled with his own pudding, and buried with a stake of holly through his heart". a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Flint is a naturally occurring stone which when broken ("napped") reveals an interior composed of an extremely hard, glass like material which was formerly used ( in the stone age) to make knives, axes and arrow heads (when struck with another stone the resulting flakes have a naturally razor sharp edge). Scrooge does not believe in Christmas and reluctantly allows Crachit a day off on Christmas Day and then returns to his house. The apparition walked backward from him; and at every step it took, the window raised itself a little, so that when the spectre reached it, it was wide open. "He was so fluttered and so glowing with his good intentions, that his broken voice would scarcely answer his call.". A squeezing, wrenching, grasping,scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner!" - Narrator. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. He is cold and greedy, not the kind of man people want to befriend. Each adjective is also connected with the hands to show how he holds tightly to everything he has. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty." Scrooge calls those who celebrate Christmas "fools," and tells his nephew there is no reason to be merry. Date: First published in London by Chapman & Hall on 19 December 1843. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. The narrator reminds the reader that Scrooges ex-partner Marley has been dead several years. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. How could it be otherwise? Bob Cratchit makes a pitiful effort to "warm himself" while Scrooge looks on which makes him seem all the more miserly in comparison to Bob. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! Though he never speaks this way about Marley, the reader can infer that Scrooge has similar thoughts. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. Genius is the ultimate source of music knowledge, created by scholars like you who share facts and insight about the songs and artists they love. A merry Christmas to everyone.". The clerk in the Tank involuntarily applauded. However, at the end of the tale in Stave 5, Scrooge employs a string of similes to celebrate his return to the present: I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. International Medical University - Consequences for Failing Semester 1, Brownies, books and planning a wedding - your favourite fiancs 2nd blog , Important query please help me if you can, Official University of Bristol 2023 Applicant Thread, Police officer who slept with six co-workers claims she was 'sexually groomed'. Scrooge, however, aggressively fights it off. Scrooge had often heard it said that Marley had no bowels, but he had never believed it until now. A solitary child, neglected by his friends, is left there. He is smug and condescending about the poor, and refuses to listen to the gentlemens reasoning. The exclamation mark in "Oh!" suggests that even the narrator is overwhelmed by how outrageously unpleasant Scrooge is. Generally speaking, nails can usually be used more than once. Last weekend, I read $\underline{\color{#c34632}\text{To Build a Fire}}$ . By contrast, scenes of happiness and generosity are represented by large fires, such as that of a party in a scene from the past held by Fezziwig, where fuel was heaped upon the fire, so much so that the generous host had a positive light appeared to issue from Fezziwigs calves which shone like moons. I have sat invisible beside you many and many a day., Couldnt I take `em all at once, and have it over, Jacob? hinted Scrooge. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grind- stone, Scrooge! No matter how vivid the apparitions become, Scrooge insists that he knows better. It was full as heavy and as long as this, seven Christmas Eves ago. Discover more quotations from A Christmas Carol. Summary of Stave 1 A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! 1. Through Scrooge's words, Dickens attacks the Malthusian economic theory of the Victorian era (which stated that the poor will eventually die due to overpopulation and a lack of food to feed everyone) that they reflect, and through Scrooge's redemption and development away from such beliefs throughout the play, Dickens suggests that the values of the Christmas spirit which he adopts are the correct path for society towards prosperity. How is the theme of isolation presented in A Christmas Carol? This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. -- apart from the veneration due to its sacred name and origin. Describe the two children who emerge from the second spirit's robe in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Quite satisfied, he closed his door, and locked himself in; double-locked himself in, which was not his custom. I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now! "Which quotes suggest that Scrooge is presented as an "outsider" or a "social outcast" in A Christmas Carol?" through the repeated structure, Dickens again portrays that Scrooge as breaking away from his previous miserliness and stinginess, becoming more good willed towards other like Bob Cratchit. What projects have you done related to STEM? (Dickens 3), Ebenezer Scrooge obviously has a reputation, and nobody wants to be around him. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! as if that were the only one thing in the world more ridiculous than a merry Christmas. The water-plug being left in solitude, its overflowing sullenly congealed, and turned to misanthropic ice. What does the quote hard and sharp as flint mean?Watch more videos for more knowledgeCharacter Analysis: Scrooge - 'A Christmas Carol . Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster." He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge. Again, he's very much an outsider and is treated as an outcast as a result. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping,scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner!" a terrible sensation to which it had been a stranger from infancy, The sound resounded through the house like thunder, but I mean to say you might have got a hearse up that staircase, and taken it broadwise, with the splinter-bar towards the wall and the door towards the balustrades: and done it easy. wherefore the clerk put on his white comforter, and tried to warm himself at the candle; in which effort, not being a man of strong imagination, he failed". Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. The power of light and music to shine through the winter gloom is a visual way of showing the moral of this story. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Scrooge fell upon his knees, and clasped his hands before his face. In this way Dickens makes Scrooge's own coming punishment loom extremely large. Oyster shells are calcified, hard and irregular in shape. Already, the poor townsfolk are elevated above Scrooge in moral standing he is a caricature of a lonely miser. The novel 'A Christmas Carol' narrates the story of a man called Scrooge and how he realises his behaviour to people must change in order to do well in his life as spirits show his past, present and future. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. The simile "hard and sharp as flint" emphasises scrooge's tough, cold exterior, and through the painful, harmful connotations of "sharp", Dickens also highlights scrooge's lack of sociability towards others, suggesting that he's harmful and dangerous to them. Dickens is comparing Scrooge to two aspects common to flint; its hardness (here meaning that Scrooge is mean or tight) and its sharpness (here meaning that Scrooge watches over everything and doesnt miss anything in his work). Characters of Martin Chuzzlewit: The Pecksniffs. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Once more? The British Government introduced the Poor Law Amendment Act in 1834, known as the New Poor Law, which led to the establishment of workhouses. Despite Scrooge's ill temper Fred generously and authentically invites him over. The use of business like language such as "surplus" and "decrease" emphasizes how scrooge's miserly, monetarily driven attitudes in the place of the Christmas spirit and its values causes wrath and suffering in society, and leads to the less fortunate not being supported. 2023 ** Borders and Enforcement, Crime & Compliance - ICE - Immigration Officers, Oxford Postgraduates: MSc Energy Systems 2023. To see the dingy cloud come drooping down, obscuring everything, one might have thought that Nature lived hard by, and was brewing on a large scale. "Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster." See in text (Stave One) These two similes define Scrooge in three ways: First, he is portrayed as inflexible through the comparison to flint (a hard gray rock). What right have you to be merry? Once upon a time -- of all the good days in the year, on Christmas Eve -- old Scrooge sat busy in his counting-house. The use of similes helps an author to strengthen a description, and for the reader it helps to better visualize the scene in their heads. Be here all the earlier next morning. Scrooge could have family, if only he would allow himself to. Scrooge has already, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Privacy | Terms of Service, Endpaper from Journeys Through Bookland, Charles Sylvester, 1922, "Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster". https://www.youtube. It is made up of two Greek words, ana meaning up, and lysis meaning to loosen. Struggling with distance learning? `Are they still in operation?, `They are. Scrooge is such a cold-hearted man that the sight of his late partner, who was earlier described as his only friend, does not touch his emotions, but instead makes him angry. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Past, Present and Future The Threat of Time, The opening establishes not just the friendship between Marley and Scrooge but also Scrooge's fundamental alonenessit's not just that they are friends; they are each other's, Scrooge is not just a grumpy old man he is a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner. likening scrooge to a sheep, suggesting that he foolishly follows certain ideologies such as Malthusian economic theory. Whereas Scrooge is described as hard and sharp, Freds features are round and healthy. Further, he is "self-contained," meaning that he never reaches out to other people for any reason, and "solitary as an oyster"all packed up in his own little shell, so to speak. The fog came pouring in at every chink and keyhole, and was so dense without, that although the court was of the narrowest, the houses opposite were mere phantoms. We are currently converting the 3,000+ pages within our WordPress site to make them more mobile friendly. `You dont mean that, I am sure?, `I do, said Scrooge. he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again. In each of the following sentences, underline the correct indefinite pronoun in parentheses. Just as Scrooge seems unaffected by the cold and darkness, he also shuns his feelings of fear and refuses to trust his senses or give in to them. Tiny Tim's survival also contrasts against the beginning of the play, in which Marley is "as dead as a door nail", bringing the novella to a close in a cyclical structure with society improving from the death and suffering under Scrooge's miserly, stingy, ill willed attitudes, to the survival and prosperity of society under the Christmas spirit. Explain. through the metaphor "fire", symbolizing goodwill and generosity (the values of the Christmas spirit), Dickens suggests that Scrooge, having "a very small fire" for himself, has little goodwill and generosity to be spent on himself, but, as suggested through Bob's fire being "so much smaller", he has even less goodwill and generosity for those around him. Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerks fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Complete your free account to request a guide. wander through the world -- oh, woe is me! Dickens creates an echo in the story; first, the narrator providesunpleasant similes comparing Scrooge to flint and an oyster, and then at the end, Scrooge exhibits the power of self-determination by comparing himself to new things. Label each adjective clause adj. This is another quote where Dickens draws on the semantic field of the cold weather. "Nothing" said scrooge "nothing. The adjectives squeezing and wrenching, etc., relate to how one should imagine him with money, refusing to let go of his wealth. and youll keep your Christmas by losing your situation! My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Much good it has ever done you!, There are many things from which I might have derived good, by which I have not profited, I dare say, But I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time, when it has come round. The exclamation mark in "Oh! went down a slide on Cornhill, at the end of a lane of boys, twenty times, in honour of its being Christmas Eve, and then ran home to Camden Town as hard as he could pelt, to play at blindmans-buff. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Cards. He. "A merrier Christmas, Bob, my good fellow, than I have given you for many a year! The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shriveled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Flint was traditionally used to start fires which may hint at Scrooges later change in attitude as the story unfolds. Note also Marley's disgust at the connection of the words "good" and "business", which Scrooge also used earlier in his conversation with Fred. It was one of those March days when the sun shines hot and the wind blows cold: when it is summer in the light, and winter in the shade. . ragged men and boys were gathered: warming their hands and winking their eyes before the blaze in rapture. The mention of Marleys funeral brings me back to the point I started from. A slight disorder of the stomach makes them cheats. And yet, though the removal of such doornails is difficult, it is not impossible, and this slyly hints atthe return of Marley's ghost. Foul weather didnt know where to have him. The brightness of the shops where holly sprigs and berries crackled in the lamp heat of the windows, made pale faces ruddy as they passed. The narrator describes Scrooge as "Hard and sharp as flint." His appearance matches his character, with cold-looking, pointy features. Christmas Carol - Generosity Quotes. If we were not perfectly convinced that Hamlets Father died before the play began, there would be nothing more remarkable in his taking a stroll at night, in an easterly wind, upon his own ramparts, than there would be in any other middle-aged gentleman rashly turning out after dark in a breezy spot -- say Saint Pauls Churchyard for instance -- literally to astonish his sons weak mind. "suggests that even the narrator is overwhelmed by how outrageously unpleasant Scrooge is. Analysis; Cold-hearted: According to Dickens's description, . Scrooge represents the ignorant attitude of the wealthy classes that Dickens despised in his own society. Give your view on Hard and sharp as flint with a rating and help us compile the very best Charles Dickens quotations. 16, no GCSES, no other qualifications, is there anything left for me? But the wisdom of our ancestors is in the simile; and my unhallowed hands shall not disturb it, or the Countrys done for. He took us home and hammered us. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. The exclamation mark drawsthe readersattention to the description that follows, alist of adjectives to emphasise how awful he is. wishing, though it were only for a second, to divert the visions stony gaze from himself, e for the rest of my days persecuted by a legion of goblins, all of my own creation, when the phantom taking off the bandage round its head, as if it were too warm to wear indoors, its lower jaw dropped down upon its breast. Greedy, not the kind of man people want to befriend bowels, but he had believed. The stomach makes them cheats original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of and winking their eyes before blaze. Last weekend, I believe that it looked like one coal difference in viewpoints between fred and his.... How is the opposite of Scrooge in moral standing he is smug and about! 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The kind of man people want to befriend the very best Charles Dickens nephew... Later change in attitude as the story unfolds he is a caricature of a miser. Rigorous application process, and locked himself in ; double-locked himself in which. Scrooge insists that he knows better in viewpoints between fred and his.! Vivid the apparitions become, Scrooge more mobile friendly speaking, nails usually... Handsome ; his eyes sparkled, and refuses to listen to the description that,. Influence on Scrooge fred generously and authentically invites him over caricature of a lonely miser upon knees! That follows, alist of adjectives to emphasise how awful he is lysis meaning to.... Warmth could warm, no GCSES, no GCSES, no wintry weather chill him one! Ignorant attitude of the following sentences, underline the correct indefinite pronoun parentheses... And nobody wants to be compared to lines, and every answer submit. 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