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where are the 12 stones of jordan today

where are the 12 stones of jordan today

This article is about the Biblical place. Israel was reminded of God's faithfulness, providence, and love every time they would look at the stones. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. How Do We Recover From Being Like Jobs Friends? If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. What are The Five Love Languages of God? [d] 4And this is the reason why Joshua circumcised them: (AA)all the males of the people who came out of Egypt, all the men of war, had died in the wilderness on the way after they had come out of Egypt. It does not store any personal data. But the other 12 stones(Joshua 4:9) are another story. "Gilgal (Place)". Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Has Israels territory ever encompassed the promise in Joshua 1:4? The great . Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. This pile of 12 stone was never to be seen by future generations. I have discovered a little detail here. And Joshua set up at Gilgal the twelve stones they had taken out of the Jordan. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Night At the Creation Museum, from Creation Today. This interpretation would be related to the wordsGilgalycircumcision. What is Apologetics? Eusebius locates it east of Jericho (Onom. As the peoples and families have the responsibility to keep alive the history of their walk with God giving testimony to the generations of the promises fulfilled. It is true that the way of the Jews towards the promised land, Canaan, what becomes Israel today, began with Moses; although the displeasure of the Lord was so great to see how distrustful the Jews were that as punishment the great majority died in the desert. Let not the floodwater overflow me, Nor let the deep swallow me up; And let not the pit shut its mouth on me. As the Lord had commanded Joshua, they took twelve stones from the middle of the Jordan, one for each of the tribes of Israel, carried them to the camping place, and put them down there. When they reached the other shore, Joshua heard a divine voice that asked him to place 12 large stones from the Jordan River in that new land they had arrived on behalf of each of the 12 tribes, Gilgal. Kotter, Wade R. (1990). Joshua 4New International Version. According to a tradition common to all religions, the faithful believer seeks the encounter with the supernatural outside of his daily reality. They would never inquire about it, once the Jordan waters flowed again. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while navigating through the website. He did this so that all the peoples of the earth might know that the hand of the Lord is powerful and so that you might always fear the Lord your God (Joshua 4:21-24). Jesus is the One who leads sinners into their Promised Land and deliver them from the wilderness of sin. Use PayPal or a Credit Card for safe, secure giving. Like the family of Israel at the Jordan, we too must erect monuments that bear witness to the power of God. 9And Joshua set up[b] twelve stones in the midst of the Jordan, (I)in the place where the feet of the priests bearing the ark of the covenant had stood; and they are there to this day. The stones in the midst of the Jordan might still be there to this day, but they were quickly forgotten. Joshua explains what God told him. In the Book of Deuteronomy 11:2930, Gilgal is a place across from Mount Gerizim and Mount Ebal. Since the 12 stones were solid rocks, these rocks would endure as a permanent memorial to the Lord. But it's so popular it ranked among the top pages viewed: 2023 All Rights Reserved. Described 12 people from each tribe picked up stones and carried them on their shoulders to be placed as a monument for future generations to see and enquire. And told Joshua to cover them in mortar. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. This is where we are going to make our interpretations and we say it in the plural because these 12 stones could have several meanings: These 12 stones could symbolize all those people who do not want to avail themselves of God's salvation, who do not surrender to Him and therefore do not cross over to the side of salvation and do not receive His grace. In the book of Joshua, it is said that while the priests were carrying the Ark of the Covenant, they arrived at the Jordan River and began to cross it, and at every step they took, the waters of the river stopped, creating a path through which all the Jews crossed. And in Joshua 1,3, we read: "Every place that the sole of your foot treads I have given you, just as I told Moses.". In verse 9 it is said that the Lord spoke to Joshua again to tell him "today I have brought out from you the reproach (shame) of Egypt" as well as indicating that the place where all these acts were happening should be called Gilgal. "[4], Some scholars speculate that the circle of 12 stones was the (unnamed) religious sanctuary that was condemned in Amos 4:4 and 5:5 and Hosea 4:15. The stones in the midst of the Jordan might still be there to this day, but they were quickly forgotten. Moses later added an abbreviation of the covenant name of God (Yahweh) to Oshea, resulting in Yehoshua or the English name Joshua, which means God is salvation (Numbers 13:16). As the arrival of the Jewish people in Canaan is located at the beginning of the Iron Age, these remains may be the first traces of Hebrew camps from the time of Joshua. 106:26; 1 Cor. Again it is possible for this to be yet another "circle of standing stones" [12] (or the same one as mentioned in relation to Elijah and Elisha, as Bethel is on the circuit with Gilgal, and other assumed locations show Gilgal to be far further away than the other two locations), and it is significant that it is treated as a holy place by the biblical text, rather than as a heathen one. Those who do not belong to Jesus will perish. After crossing the Jordan, the Israelites set up two 12-stone monuments - one stone for each tribe. Each stone must be engraved like a seal, with one of the names of the 12 tribes." Every time Aaron or his sons, or any future Levite put on the vestments with the breastplate, they would be reminded of the twelve tribes of Israel. Interesting, right? ESV Church History Study Bible: Voices from the Past, Wisdom for the Present (Hardcover), ESV Large-Print Study Bible--soft leather-look, forest/tan with trail design, ESV Student Study Bible, Trutone, Chestnut, ESV Outreach Bible, New Testament - Softcover, ESV Single-Column Journaling Bible--soft leather-look, raspberry, ESV Large-Print Value Thinline Bible--soft leather-look, navy with mosaic cross design. From the date they cross the Jordan, to the probable time of the writing of the book of Joshua, about 20 years must have passed. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. If God wanted these stones to be seen by their children or future generations it would make sense that He would preserve them. They lifted twelve stones from the middle of the Jordan, matching the number of the tribes of the Israelites, exactly as the Lord had said to Joshua. Meanwhile Jordan is increasingly parched, as it hosts millions of people who have fled wars in Kuwait, Iraq, and Syria. [14][15], Edward Robinson first drew the connection to Gilgal to Jiljilyya in 1838,[16][17] as did van de Velde[18] and Victor Gurin in 1870. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Tell them how, through the work of Jesus in saving and sanctifying them, they can be a memorial stone of remembrance of Gods goodness and saving grace. article. But we will begin by explaining the relationship of Gilgal in all this coming and going of interpretations where we will add that Gilgal was the place where the Jewish people camped after crossing the waters; and it is precisely from Gilgal that the stones that were deposited in the center of the Jordan River came from. God chose Joshua to lead (deliver) His people into the land. 4 When the whole nation had finished crossing the Jordan, the Lord said to Joshua, 2 "Choose twelve men from among the people, one from each tribe, 3 and tell them to take up twelve stones from the middle of the Jordan, from right where the priests are standing, and carry them over with you and put them down . Where did OT Saints go at death? What Does it Mean to Taste and See that the Lord is Good? NKJV - The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. Double row of 12 standing stones at Har Karkom, in southern Israel. Jesus is the judge of the living and the dead. Youve likely never heard about the other twelvestones. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Joshua set up a monument next to the place where the priests were standing. So much of the Jewish land speaks of God's faithfulness! You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. A donation of any amount isneeded andgreatly appreciated. Share thesaving grace of the Lord Jesus Christ with all who do not know Himbefore it is too late. Not only did God divinely help Israel cross the Jordan River, but He also parted the Red Sea and saved them out of slavery in Egypt. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Most versions render verse 9 in a way that could lead to the conclusion that there were two sets of stones set upone at the camp and the other in the riverbed. And what do these stones that are submerged mean? The Lord did great things for Israel, and He has done great things for us as well. 11And the day after the Passover, on that very day, they ate of the produce of the land, unleavened cakes and parched grain. Guest (1881-1959). Your newsletter signup did not work out. Among the very interesting discoveries of Professor Adam Zertal, a famous Israeli archaeologist from the University of Haifa, who died in October 2015, are constructions that he and his team unearthed in the hills to the west of the Jordan Valley: these are a series of striking stone fences, formed by low walls, whose peculiarity is that the outline has the shape of the imprint of a giant human foot. A place named Gilgal was included in Samuel's annual circuit, and is the location where he offered sacrifices after Saul was anointed as king, and where he renewed Saul's kingship together with the people. There is no redemption after judgment. 9And the Lord said to Joshua, Today I have rolled away the (AF)reproach of Egypt from you. And so the name of that place is called (AG)Gilgal[e] to this day. 1:3; 2:7, 14; 8:4; Ps. The stones in the midst of the riverbed are seldom, if ever, preached about, but these 12 stones are something everyone should know about. Manley NE 68403 God often does what seems unreasonable to man. 8And the people of Israel did just as Joshua commanded and took up twelve stones out of the midst of the Jordan, according to the number of the tribes of the people of Israel, just as the Lord told Joshua. The Madaba Map shows a church, in which the stones have been embodied, east of the tell of Jericho. that reveals all 11 names and Scripture verses of comfort and hope (link will be sent in your confirmation email). [10], On King David's return to Jerusalem after the death of his son Absalom (2 Samuel 19), David traveled to Gilgal. When a person doesnt read the entire Torah and especially when a person doesnt comprehend the book of Genesis, he/she will always look for a physical proof. 4:7) a memorial to the sons of Israel forever. The 12 Stones out of the Jordan. They were to be carried from the place in the dry riverbed where the feet of the priests stood as the Israelites crossed. Our mission is to glorify God by equipping, encouraging, and empoweringYOU to understand the Bibleandgrow in faith. They have not crossed over and received the grace of God. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. They are located on the lower slopes of a hill, have a footprint-shaped stone outline, and were used for occasional assembly rather than permanent dwelling. The twelve stones in the river, it reads that Joshua placed where the priests with the ark stood during the crossing. A Room with a View of EternityThe Last Will & Testament of Jesus Christ Take a seat at the Master's table. It is only when we place faith in Jesus that we can truly be free (John 8:36). The stones were to be carried on the shoulders of twelve men, one from each tribe, and taken to the campsite of the Israelites at Gilgal, east of Jericho. The intention is not only to live in the past remembering the things that God did yesterday, but to look forward to the things that God can do tomorrow. 10:5; Heb. What did Joshua set up in the middle of the Jordan? Social sharing is permitted. Pottery discoveries date them to the early Israelite period, with most remains from the 12th11th centuries BCE. ). [7], "Gilgal" is mentioned as a location on the border between the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, near Ma'ale Adumim.[8]. There, they erected 12 stones as a memorial to the miraculous stopping of the river when they crossed. ), Num. They have notbeen delivered. We continue to reach people worldwide with the truths of God's Word and the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ. These sites are hypothesized to be ritual sites where the early Israelites celebrated holidays together, until worship was centralized. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. So these stones shall be to the people of Israel (H)a memorial forever.. In the Bible, Joshua, Chapter 4, saying how the Lord dried up the waters of Jordan from before them, until they were passed over as the Lord God did to the Red sea which he dried up from before them, until they were gone over. place 1 Ark Encounter Drive If our online resources haveblessed you,please supportReasons for Hope* Jesus. We too can reflect and remember Gods faithfulness and providence just as Israel did during the Old Testament. In David Noel Freedman, ed.. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. Ancient underground quarry, Jordan Valley, In the footsteps of ancient Israelite kings, Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gilgal&oldid=1141985495, Pages with numeric Bible version references, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 22:31. 4 When all the nation had finished passing () over the Jordan, the Lord said to Joshua, 2 "Take twelve men from the people, from each tribe a man, 3 and command them, saying, 'Take () twelve stones from here out of the midst of the Jordan, from the very place () where the priests' feet stood firmly, and bring them over with you and lay them down in . The term gilgal is thought by modern archaeologists to refer to a type of structure, which may then receive additional names, for example "the gilgal by the terebinths of Moreh" (Deuteronomy 11:30) or "the gilgal on the eastern border of Jericho" (Joshua 4:19). Save my name, email and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All content on this site is copyrighted. November 30 2020 Those 12 stones are a warning about death and judgment! And these stones shall be for a memorial to the children of Israel forever.. "[20], In the 20th century, archaeologist W.F. Similar to the Israelites, we need to make an intentional effort to remember God in our daily lives. Jordan River, Arabic Nahr Al-Urdun, Hebrew Ha-Yarden, river of southwestern Asia, in the Middle East region. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! The footprint-shaped outline recalls ancient Egyptian symbolism in which a footprint symbolized ownership. .st1{fill:#EBEBEB;} It is a well known story. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. When looked upon this memorial would cause the people to remember the Lords goodness, when He led them into the Promised Land. Even the name of the River Jordan, implies judgment. Even though we are not held in bondage to slavery today by Egypt, we are held in bondage and slavery to sin (Romans 6:20). to Reasons for Hope*Jesus(a501c3 Ministry). 12 stones jordan photos You are interested in: 12 stones jordan photos. Why did he put them there? 14:33; Deut. They offer an important and motivating message. How Is Harry Potter a Literary Christ Figure? This also matches the description given in 4:3, that these stones were to come from the place where the priests were standing. It is also inscrutable what a pile of stones at the bottom of the river would have accomplished, since they would not have been visible once the waters returned, and they would have been quickly lost to the ravages of the river. Israel had waited a long time to enter the Promised Land and the 12 stones of remembrance marked their entrance into the Promised Land. The typological lessons in this account provide an eternal, but disheartening, perspective. This was Gods purpose as He wanted Israel to remember how He enabled Israel to cross the Jordan River into the Promised Land. We continue to reach people worldwide with the truths of God's Word and the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Even though it would be very interesting to find and see these proofs, Gd of Israel wrote the Torah so that one finds every truth in it. Have they found the 12 stones in the Jordan River? The 12 stones of remembrance are significant not only for Israel but also for us. Gilgal, Israel: Place Joshua, Samuel, Saul, Tabernacle, Altar, 12 Stone Monument, Footprint, Located Help me get equipped andbe encouraged so I am empowered to know, live, and share my faith. behind them. Another opinion is that it is not different from the Book of Joshua, as it locates it near Bethel as does the Books of Chronicles. 7So it was (AE)their children, whom he raised up in their place, that Joshua circumcised. When the Ark of the Covenant entered the Jordan River, the waters were cut off and the chosen people of God walked through on dry land. (F)When your children ask in time to come, What do those stones mean to you? 7then you shall tell them that (G)the waters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the Lord. Report. Tell them, 'Take twelve stones from the very place where the priests are standing in the middle of the Jordan. All rights reserved. A.W. The preposition is rendered in by many versions here, but in this case it means from (cf. While the Greek mind seeks after wisdom, the Jews require a sign (1 Corinthians 1:22). One group of stones was set up in the middle of the Jordan's riverbed, where the Ark had been standing (4:9), and the other group of stones was set up in the Promised Land - on the "resurrection side" of the Jordan (4:8). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What Is the Significance of Biblical Numerology? The reading of the NIV and NAB here is preferableJoshua set up the twelve stones that had been in the middle of the Jordan. The Hebrew phrase is bethok (Heb. An Iron-age ceremonial site in the Jordan valley near Moshav Argaman. I invite you to study Torah with these Rabbis. This is symbolic of taking the land spiritually. Medeba Map mosaic with the location of Gilgal, which is also Twelve Stones, 6th century AD. the flood (Genesis 7:10, Hebrews 11:7), the Red Sea drowning of the Egyptians (Exodus 14:28, Hebrews 11:29), Jonah going under the waters (Jonah 1, Jonah 2:3), etc. The Bible refers to this place as Givat Ha'aralot, then says that Joshua called the place Gilgal because, in his words, "today I have removed (galoti) the shame of Egypt from upon you. 14On that day the Lord (K)exalted Joshua in the sight of all Israel, and they stood in awe of him just as they had stood in awe of Moses, all the days of his life. Why Should You Care? Photo Credit: iStock/Getty Images Plus/NIcolas Groues. 9 Joshua also set up twelve stones in the middle of the Jordan, where the priests carrying the Covenant Box had stood. Answer After the people of Israel supernaturally crossed the Jordan River to enter the Promised Land, God commanded Joshua to "choose twelve men, one from each tribe. Gilgal (Hebrew: Gilgl), also known as Galgala or Galgalatokai of the 12 Stones (Greek: or , Ddekalithn), is the name of one or more places in the Hebrew Bible. What Joshua did in placing twelve stones is the midst of Jordan where the priests stood which bore the Ark of the Covenant, (Joshua 4:9) speaks of spiritual identification, which has a wonderful spiritual lesson for the church today. D Deanna Hilbert 10k followers More information 12 stones of the Jordan 12 Stones River Stones Types Of Stones Ancient Jericho Bible In A Year A Stone of Resta pillow of comfort in Genesis, A Mizpah Stone of Blessingand Gods faithful watch in Genesis, A Stone of Precious PromiseJesus, My Rock, A Stone of Foundation and VictoryJesus, My Banner, A Stone of Deliverance and MemorialJesus, My Saviour, 12 stones you cant pick up, but you need to know are there, A Stone ofHelp in 1 Samuelan Ebenezer StoneJesus, My Hep, A Stone of Remembrance of Gods Power and ProvisionJesus, My Provision, A Lively Stone in a Living Stone Jesus, in whom, Subscribe & receive the Hidden Names of God in Psalm 23, A Room with a View of EternityThe Last Will & Testament of Jesus Christ. 5As soon as all the kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan to the west, and all the kings of the Canaanites (V)who were by the sea, (W)heard that the Lord had dried up the waters of the Jordan for the people of Israel until they had crossed over, their hearts (X)melted and (Y)there was no longer any spirit in them because of the people of Israel. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Lord your God did to the Jordan what he had done to the Red Sea when he dried it up before us until we had crossed over. Twelve stones taken from the Jordan River became a monument that rose like a perpetual voice to bear witness to the greatness of God among the children of Israel. "On the tenth day of the first month the people went up from the Jordan and camped at Gilgal on the eastern border of Jericho. This 12 stone memorial would perish in the waters of the Jordan, just as the Egyptian army had perished in the waters of the Red Sea so many years before. In Deuteronomy Moses talked of this memorial I think. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. These stones are to be a memorial to the people of Israel forever." (Joshua 4:6-7) Although we cannot be sure that every chapel built in Israel was raised following God's specific instructions to do so, we can turn our attention to the biblical events they commemorate. (Genesis 22:18) Typologically we can understand that Moses represented the Law (John 1:17) and the Law has no power to save (deliver) man. I will love them no more because all their leaders are rebels. 9 Then Joshua set up twelve stones in the middle of the Jordan at the place where the feet of the priests who carried the ark of the covenant were standing, and they are there to this day. Let us praise Him for all He has done in the past, present, and future. What is the Significance of the Wise Men's, How Did the Wise Men Know This Was the Messiah and. (Mark 2:15). Required fields are marked with *. From there he was escorted to Jerusalem by the tribes of Judah and Benjamin.[11]. Report, July 25 2017 6 Are there still stones under the Jordan River? Required cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. What is the significance of the stones of remembrance in Joshua 4:9? 5And Joshua said to them, Pass on before the ark of the Lord your God into the midst of the Jordan, and take up each of you a stone upon his shoulder, according to the number of the tribes of the people of Israel, 6that this may be a sign among you. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It Is So Painful to Care: How Do I Conquer Apathy? Before we discuss the 12 stones submerged in the Jordan River, lets remember the 12 stone memorial piled high on the west bank of the River Jordan at Gilgal. Even though Moses was strong and healthy, he died on Mount Nebo. Joshua, New International Commentary on the Old Testament by Martin Woudstra. If you find that some photos violates copyright or have unacceptable properties, please inform us about it. Learn the story behind the 12 stones memorial, and find out how you can capture a reminder of your experience for years to come. And they are there to this day. Upon first glance of this sentence of Scripture, the aspect of the 12 stones is very interesting. Understanding the Typology There again, the Promised Land was only able to be entered because of Gods great love and grace. But Joshua, in addition to placing those 12 stones, as he had been ordered, he asked his men to place another 12 large stones from the new land inside the river. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Reasons for Hope* Jesus, Yes, send me answers to interesting and challenging questions about Jesus and the Bible. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Khirbat al-Mafjar or Khirbet al-Athala have been suggested for its identification. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. According to the Jews, these stones could be related to the Ten Commandments, also written on stone. In the future, Gods name could be carried on and remembered through the twelve stones of remembrance. we emailed you in order to finish subscribing. Learn about the riches He gives to all who are His. Williamstown, KY 41097 (see directions) Share Vote Up God is keeping his promise made with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Just west of the intersection of KY-36 and I-75 (at exit 154). As Christians, we have been adopted into Gods eternal family (Romans 8:15; Galatians 3:26). God can use any material of stone etc to last forever. Symbolically throughout the Bible, water is a picture of the wrath and judgement of God, e.g. 10While the people of Israel were encamped at Gilgal, they kept the Passover (AH)on the fourteenth day of the month in the evening on the plains of Jericho. Does the Jordan River separate Israel and Jordan? And these stones shall be for a memorial to the children of Israel forever. Our ministry outreach has grown significantly and. The twelvestones, in the midst of the Jordan River, represent the unredeemed, who have rejected Jesus andare buried in death by the righteous judgment of God and they are there to this day (Joshua 4:9b). Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Why Did Pharaoh Tell Joseph to Enjoy the 'Fat of the Land'? What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? Take a picture with the 12 stones as a way to remember why we built the Ark Encounter. 14:29; 26:64, 65; Deut. The typological lessons in this account provide an eternal, but disheartening, perspective. When it passed over the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan were cut off. What Is the Significance of the Stones of Remembrance? valley, Wady el Jib, may account for the expression, 'went down to Bethel. 5Though all the people who came out had been circumcised, yet all the people who were born on the way in the wilderness after they had come out of Egypt had not been circumcised. Barnabas will seek out Paul in his hometown of Tarsus and ask him to accompany him to Antioch where a very active new church is springing up. And they are there to this day.". 12And (AI)the manna ceased the day after they ate of the produce of the land. On a recent field trip, students and teachers from Twelve Stones Christian Academy stopped to take a picture with our 12 stones monument. The site is located 8 mi (13 km) north of ancient Jericho.Gilgal I. 7 "Then you shall answer them that the waters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the LORD; when it crossed over the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan were cut off. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. In the same way, Israel was only able to pass the Red Sea and the Jordan River by Gods divine providence. In Josh. 3:17, Num. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Crossroads Bible Church What Is the Significance of Not the Letter but of the Spirit? This 12 stones was a memorial to Gods justice. We must never forget what God has done for us. We can remember what Jesus has done for us by partaking in communion (Matthew 26:26-29).

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