list of slaves sold by georgetown university

The first payment on the remaining $90,000 would become due after five years. [5] In October of that year, Mulledy succeeded McSherry, who was dying, as provincial superior. Despite coverage of the Maryland Jesuits' slave ownership and the 1838 sale in academic literature, news of these facts came as a surprise to the public in 2015, prompting a study of Georgetown University's and Jesuits' historical relationship with slavery. [57], In September 2015, DeGioia convened a Working Group on Slavery, Memory, and Reconciliation to study the slave sale and recommend how to treat it in the present day. [11] On some plantations, the majority of slaves did not work because they were too young or old. [41] The Jesuits never received the total $115,000 that was owed under the agreement. Shoes and clothing were made in the North and shipped to be used by the enslaved people. Georgetown University was an active participant in the slave trade selling upwards of 272 slaves from their Maryland run plantation to the deep south in an effort to support the then struggling university in 1838 according to The New York Times. One-hundred-seventy-eight years ago, Georgetown University was free to everyone who was able to attend; it was also massively in debt. Were sorry registration isn't working smoothly for you. in Fr. Jesuit priests in Maryland sold 272 slaves to Louisiana plantations in 1838 to fund Georgetown . It is better to prevent than to attempt to remedy. A notation on the second page indicates that it was discovered by Fr. Soon, the two men and their teams were working on parallel tracks. This indispensable guide presents academic administrators and staff with advice on building an equity-minded campus culture, aligning strategic priorities and institutional missions to advance equity, understanding equity-minded data analysis, developing campus strategies for making excellence inclusive, and moving from a first-generation equity educator to an equity-minded practitioner. . Revealed: The Slave Sold to Save Georgetown by Stacy M. Brown March 22, 2017 Frank Campbell was sold in 1838 to help save Georgetown. We also posted a 5 part mini-series on the 100th anniversary of one of the most horrific massacres in the history of America. Much more than a way to chat. Cardinal McElroy responds to his critics on sexual sin, the Eucharist, and LGBT and divorced/remarried Catholics, Worried you retired too early? Today, the universitys leaders, students and alumni are grappling with how to confront that history. [50], The 1838 slave sale returned to the public's awareness in the mid-2010s. [18] The province was sharply divided, with the American-born Jesuits supporting a sale and the missionary European Jesuits opposing on the basis that it was immoral both to sell their patrimonial lands and to materially and morally harm the slaves by selling them into the Deep South, where they did not want to go. Mr. Cellini, whose genealogists have already traced more than 200 of the slaves from Maryland to Louisiana, believes there may be thousands of living descendants. However, the history of the sale and the Jesuits' slave ownership was never secret. [54] Despite the decades of scholarship on the subject, this revelation came as a surprise to many Georgetown University members,[48][55] and some criticized the retention of Mulledy's name on the building. Many of them baptized Catholic, they were bought by planters to work. [21], Meanwhile, in order to fund the province's operations,[22] McSherry, as the first provincial superior of the Maryland Province,[17] began selling small groups of slaves to planters in Louisiana in 1835, arguing that it was not possible to sell the slaves to local planters and that the buyers had assured him that they would not mistreat the slaves and would permit them to practice their Catholic faith. [5] The first record of slaves working Jesuit plantations in Maryland dates to 1711, but it is likely that there were slave laborers on the plantations a generation before then. [71] The university instead decided to raise $400,000 per year in voluntary donations for the benefit of descendants. They also knew that life on plantations in the Deep South was notoriously brutal, and feared that families might end up being separated and resold. [63][38], The College of the Holy Cross in Massachusetts, of which Mulledy was the first president from 1843 to 1848, also began to reconsider the name of one of its buildings in 2015. The slaves were also identified as collateral in the event that Johnson, Batey, and their guarantors defaulted on their payments. [136] Eufrosina Hinard (born 1777), a free black woman in New Orleans, she owned slaves and leased them to others. Continue to scroll for fascinating Videos and Books to enhance your learning experience. Jesse Batey died in 1851 and the White Oak Plantation was sold. Dubuisson described how the public reputation of the Jesuits in Washington and Virginia declined as a result of the sale. Georgetown Slavery Archive Date 1838 Contributor Adam Rothman Relation GSA63 Format PDF Language English Type Text Identifier GSA5 Text Item Type Metadata Original Format Spreadsheet Files Collection Sale of Maryland Jesuit's enslaved community to Louisiana in 1838 Tags Families, Plantations, Slaves Citation Cornelius had originally been shipped to a plantation so far from a church that he had married in a civil ceremony. In letters written to Jesuit superiors in Maryland, one priest who accidentally crossed paths with the slaves in Louisiana after the sale bemoaned the fact that the slaves couldnt practice Catholicism.. It is also emblematic of the complex entanglement of American higher education and religious institutions with slavery. [48] It is one of the most well-documented slave sales of its era. [30] In total, only 206 are known to have been transported to Louisiana. We encourage you to visit our website, call us at (202)-687-8330, or email us at descendants@georgetown.edu if you are interested in learning more or sharing your ideas and reflections. [10], Due to these extensive landholdings, the Propaganda Fide in Rome had come to view the American Jesuits negatively, believing they lived lavishly like manorial lords. They were heading to the only Catholic cemetery in Maringouin. Their panic and desperation would be mostly forgotten for more than a century. ", New England Historic Genealogical Society, "They thought Georgetown University's missing slaves were 'lost.' The university created the liturgy in partnership with members of the descendant community, the Archdiocese of Washington and the Society of Jesus in the United States. Another building has been renamed Anne Marie Becraft Hall in honor of a free Black woman who established a school in the town of Georgetown for Girls of color. The university itself owes its existence to this history, said Adam Rothman, a historian at Georgetown and a member of a university working group that is studying ways for the institution to acknowledge and try to make amends for its tangled roots in slavery. [49] There was periodic and sometimes extensive coverage of both the sale and the Jesuits' slave ownership in various literature. 272 Slaves Were Sold to Save Georgetown. [51] Other historians covered the subject in literature published between the 1980s and 2000s. From the 2016 Washington Ideas Forum. While the plantations were initially worked by indentured servants, as the institution of indentured servitude began to fade away in Maryland, African slaves replaced indentured servants as the primary workers on the plantations. It is interesting that the date was June 19th as many years later, it was on what is now recognized as Juneteenth. History has attempted to take the sting out of it which is impossible. We encourage you to share the site on social media. [22], In October 1836, Roothaan officially authorized the Maryland Jesuits to sell their slaves, so long as three conditions were satisfied: the slaves were to be permitted to practice their Catholic faith, their families were not to be separated, and the proceeds of the sale had to be used to support Jesuits in training,[23] rather than to pay down debts. For Black History Month 2021, we focused on Black Medical Achievements, Inventors and Scientists.To see those posts, click here. On November 14, 2015, DeGioia announced that he and the university's board of directors accepted the working group's recommendation, and would rename the buildings accordingly. [4][a] Several of the Jesuits' slaves unsuccessfully attempted to sue for their freedom in the courts in the 1790s. In November, the university agreed to remove the names of the Rev. John DeGioia, President, Georgetown University. [13], Beginning in 1800, there were instances of the Jesuit plantation managers freeing individual slaves or permitting slaves to purchase their freedom. Slaves worked on the Jesuit plantations in Maryland that helped to sustain the Jesuits' religious and educational mission. The two feared that because the public would not accept additional manumitted blacks, the Jesuits would be forced to sell their slaves en masse. Georgetown owned these human beings and they had been used to build the institutions physical buildings, tend farms and perform hard labor under rigid control. The number of slaves transported to Louisiana (206) and the number left in Maryland (91) add up to 297, not 272, because some of the 272 slaves initially identified to be sold were substituted with replacements. The Society of Jesus, whose members are known as Jesuits, established its first presence in the Mid-Atlantic region of the Thirteen Colonies alongside the first settlers of the British Province of Maryland, which had been founded as a Catholic colony and refuge. Maryland Province Archives at Lauinger Library at Georgetown University, A passage from the Rev. This is the original list of slaves from the Jesuit plantations compiled in preparation for the sale in 1838. When you register, youll get unlimited access to our website and a free subscription to our email newsletter for daily updates with a smart, Catholic take on faith and culture from. [18], The Maryland Jesuits, having been elevated from a mission to the status of a province in 1833,[17] held their first general congregation in 1835, where they considered again what to do with their plantations. This was a great cause of the wealth of the slaveowners who took advantage of land stolen from the original owners, the Native Americans who had lived here for centuries. Limit 20 per day. Georgetown and the College of the Holy Cross renamed buildings, and the Jesuit Conference of Canada and the United States pledged to raise $100 million for the descendants of slaves owned by the Jesuits. Cardinal McElroy on radical inclusion for L.G.B.T. [7], By 1824, the Jesuit plantations totaled more than 12,000 acres (4,900 hectares) in the State of Maryland, and 1,700 acres (690 hectares) in eastern Pennsylvania. Why am I being asked to create an account? She prides herself on being unflappable. March 24, 2017. A Reflection for Friday of the First Week of Lent, by Jill Rice. A problem can is not solved without first recognizing it, discussing it and taking steps to rectify the long term damage that continues to this day. To see the full listing of posts, click on our Blog list, For Black History Month 2020, we posted daily. She still wants to know more about Corneliuss beginnings, and about his life as a free man. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY.

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