list of chhetri caste in nepal
January 19, 2022 . Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. The term "gotra" refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. Dieting rules for Kshetri were decided by Kshetri Birandala (brotherhood). Hindu people who have Kaundinya gotra have the surnames- Trital, Thapa, Satyal, Parajuli, Paneru, Pathak, Marashini, Khadka, Gaagle, Bhandari, Baskota, Acharya, Neupane, Paneru, Pakurel, Sapkota, Kharel. 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. Contents1 Which caste is royal in [] Returning home formally is considered a woman, a member of the caste. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. Thapas were supported by Kunwars due to blood relations. Chicken, duck and goose are debatable and allowance is regionally dependent. [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. Tools. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . Box 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : + (977-1) 5523200 Fax : + (977-1) 5523991, 5523986 Website : www . This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. Boys usually tend to the animals. Kshetri (Nepali: ) is considered a derivative form of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Dashain and Tihar are primary festivals of Pahadi Hindu castes. Only the poorest families do not own land. Rajputs and Thakuris are sometimes considered as subcaste of Kshetri while they have distinct cultural difference with mainstream Kshetris. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. [12], They are thought to be connected to the Khasas mentioned in the ancient Indian literature and the medieval Khasa kingdom. Register Alphaltopi. The Kunwar high rank officers escalated quickly between 1841 AD to 1854 AD. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. Magar Thapa are member of Tibeto-Burmese ethno-linguistic society whose language, culture and background is Tibeto-Burmese. They never marry in their paternal clan and those having same gotra. gelal caste in nepal gelal caste in nepal (No Ratings Yet) . [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. The term gotra refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. Industrial products or handicrafts needed for everyday use they buy from the lower service castes smiths and metallurgists, goldsmiths, tailors, tanners. In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . Moreover, there are concerns about Sagotri marriage practice not just culturally/ morally but from a scientific point of view as well. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. [5] The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. The Sage Atreya is the person behind Atreya Gotra. How many caste are there in Nepal? Hindu houses are illuminated with a multitude of lamps both from the outside and inside and illuminate with light throughout the night. [14], The most prominent feature of Nepalese Chhetri society has been the ruling Shah dynasty (17682008)[note 1], the Rana Prime Ministers (18461953), Pande family, Thapa family, Basnyat family,. Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. Chhetri's Mother Sushila Chhetri played for the Nepal women's national team along with her twin sister. Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Budhiganga Municipality had a population of 21,700. Nepal is said to be a harmonious garden of 4 castes and 36 ethnicities. They service the cutting and sale of chicken and goat meat, but they will not touch beef or buffalo meat, which they consider unclean. He was the oldest Vedic Rishi and the teacher of the Hindu figure Ram. Chhetri. Roughly 260 . Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. Maharani Lalita Tripurasundari (nee Thapa). More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. who wins student body president riverdale. If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is 89.2% in 1991. Area: 1, 47, 181 sq. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. Notable Newar people:-. Narayanhiti Palace Museum. Often, however, also unrelated persons, including strangers, are entitled to the same terms. Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. Son of the rishi Atri, Bhardwaj is an honoured sage and among the Sapta Rishis. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste . Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. After all Castes and surnames are Just a form of Identification. - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. 46, No. Friday, March 3 2023 . Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. The ethnic makeup of Nepal reflects the historical migratory patterns into the country from the North and South. [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. [23] These number varied after the democratization of Nepal. [3] On 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[4] ending the period of the Hindu Kingdom. MOPE (2002). With the exception of what is passed on to daughters in the dowry, all property, especially landed property, is taken over by sons. Brahmins and Chhetri are often landowners. People with the same Gotra are Sagotri in Hindu society. Garga is another excellent sage in Hindu mythology. (2011). The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. [23] In terms of education, 88.0% of Khas Brahmins & Chhetris, and Newars have access to school, 12.0% have never been to school. The surnames with this gotra are Lamsal, Dahal, Kunwar, Rupakheti, Rana, Bhatta, Kharaal. Nepal Population Report, 2002. Many people are confused in the two caste "Baniya" and "Bania".Actually, "Baniya" are Chhetri from "Khas" group whereas "Bania" are people of Terai of"Baisha" group. A young couple usually lives with the grooms family together with his parents, brothers and their wives and unmarried sisters. enumerators interviewed 1072 adults from 14 districts of Nepal in March and April of . Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. according to their caste. Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. On the tenth day of Dashain there is a ritual in which every Hindu devotee expresses his respect for the elderly in his family and receives from them in response a colorful tikka on his forehead as a sign of blessing. Chhetris, who look like the Brahmins also have an Indo-Aryan origin, have been traditionally classified as warriors and administrators. Sankhadhar Sakhwa (879 AD) philanthropist, related to Nepal Sambat. Another revered Rishi in Hindu mythology is Vatsa after whom Vatsa gotra emerged. Different surnames in Angiras gotra are Joshi, Shahi, Sedhai. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? Different surnames are Lohani, Dudh Pokharel, Panthi, Panta, Niraula, Wagle, Pandey, Subedi, Thapaliya, Jamarkattel, Shiwakoti. On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. Although they three have same surname, all of them are different. Today, some of the Newar brahmin castes like Jha, Mishra, and Bhatta are believed to be originated from Maithili. There are many different origins of . Cow and buffalo are privileged animals in this culture. Nepal's Downtrodden: A nation struggles to find the way to relieve 4.5 million Dalits from the stigma of "untouchability". In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. The legacy of parents passes only to the son. Mourning after the death of a loved one persists for thirteen days after death, which includes the exclusion of some ingredients from the diet, for example salt. 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. The Rautes have always referred to themselves as the Forest Thakuri. [21][22], The nobility of Gorkha were mainly from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. It is a common belief that from Rishis who were the children of Brahma, eight gotras emerged. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2% ; 3,226,903).". Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. The clothes are used according to their geographical belt in Nepal. Rural political life has its own dynamism, independent of changes on the national political scene. Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. A family dying man takes to the river, all rivers are considered sacred. According to the story given in the holy book of Bhagavad-Gita, it was cows milk that saved little Krishna from starvation when he was separated from his mother. From now on as long as her husband is alive a married woman wears vermilion powder on her brocaded brocade. While this may sound offensive, it doesnt have to be. [6] The bulk of prime ministers of Nepal before the democratization of Nepal belonged to this caste as a result of the old Gorkhali aristocracy. The maternal clan marriage prohibition also include non marriage prohibition with the Bahun counterpart of that clan. Log In Between India & Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. The groom should be several years older than the bride. Hutt, Michael. people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. Data is not as precise as it appears. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. It includes the Seven sages- Saptarishis including Atri, Kashyapa, Vishwamitra, Vashista, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, Gautama, and Agastya. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. The daily agricultural work of the Brahmin and Chhetrich families is usually done jointly by men and women. The Newah, one of the most cultured ethnic groups in Nepal, were the country's earliest inhabitants. Chhetri and Newar (BCN) clearly suggests a need for empirical research (Das and Hatlebakk, 2010). List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. The mother and newborn baby are considered to be unclean until the eleventh day of the childs life. Answer (1 of 5): No surnames are pure Brahmins since they can easily get converted to other casts if they marry other than Brahmins as per Nepali culture or we might say as per Brahmins culture. It is of due importance in the Hindu culture, especially concerning marriage- the system forbids people from the same Gotra from getting married. Even if death takes place elsewhere, within a few hours the body is cremated on the river and the ashes of the body of the deceased are thrown into it. Essentially, the people of the priestly caste do not eat meat, but this rule is not usually used in Nepal. Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal.