did pat garrett ride with billy the kid
Garretts adversaries attained copies of the photos and sent them to Roosevelt along with a note telling the President that Powers was not a cattleman, but the proprietor of a rowdy saloon. He made a deal with the governor that should he testify against persons involved in the Lincoln County War, he would receive a full pardon for involvement in Sheriff Bradys death and other misdeeds. Garrett succeeded in capturing Billy the Kid and a few other outlaws at Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. Following Billy the Kids death, the media turned him into a folk hero and made Garrett out to be the bad guy. On the evening of July 14, Garrett waited inside Maxwell's bedroom. We unsaddled here, got some coffee, and, on foot, entered an orchard which runs from this point down to a row of old buildings, some of them occupied by Mexicans, not more than sixty yards from Maxwells house. McCartys family life was total chaos from the start. All he wanted to do was to get that pardon that hed been promised, and I believe he felt this was his last chance to get it.. Did Blues King Robert Johnson Sell His Soul To The Devil To Become The World's Greatest Musician? It is only the fourth known photograph of Billy the Kid and is thought to be a trophy shot taken by Garrett and his posse after they arrested him. Wikimedia CommonsA cropped version of the sole fully authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. Billy's arrest found him in Garrett's custody. WebHe fled to Fort Sumner, New Mexico, where he eventually joined a gang, one of whose members was Billy the Kid.. At Stinking Springs (near present-day Taiban, New Mexico), On December 23, 1880 a posse led by Pat Garrett captured Rudabaugh, Billy the Kid, Billy Wilson, and other members of the gang.They were taken to Las Vegas, but the danger of Nine years older than Billy, he'd been a buffalo hunter, hired gun, and cowboy before he ran for sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico, on a law-and-order platform. The picture is the only known photo of the Regulators gang all together. For those of you scratching your heads wondering who Billy the Kid is; he is the western outlaw also known as William Bonney. What is far more relevant to the case is the issue of discrepancy in the testimonies of Garrett, Poe, the coroner and several other people. He, too, knows Fort Sumner; he had once worked for Maxwell as a ranch hand. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Billy had numerous friends and people sympathetic to his plight at the Fort, so the lawmen found it difficult to extract any information. And yet with the good cheer came a surprising ruthlessness. At almost precisely the same time, Garrett woke Maxwell up; his friend was understandably annoyed at being disturbed. On April 15th, Judge Warren Bristol sentenced Billy the Kid to hang, but he escaped before the sentence was carried out. There is little or no evidence to back up any of these claims. The Kid was convicted and sentenced to hang, but the following April, he made an audacious escape from prisonand killed deputies James Bell and Bob Olinger in the process. He then bought a horse ranch, leased it, and became involved in a heated dispute over the lease. According to Robert M. Utley's definitive Billy the Kid, by the time his life ended on July 14, 1881, at age 21, McCarty/Antrim/Bonney had killed four men for certain, one perhaps, and participated in killing perhaps five more. Bill Richardson, the governor of New Mexico, declined to follow through with that pardon. Billy the Kid was a late 19th-century thief and gunfighter. Pat Garrett. This man was Billy; he was lounging around the orchard at the same time the lawmen entered. On ABCs, Good Morning America Friday, Richardson explained that the evidence of the case simply did not warrant a pardon. Mysteries and theories still surround the outlaw's death and burial in Indiana, 85 years later. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Corrections? In July 1881 he tracked down and shot the escaped murderer Billy the Kid. This time however, he was sentenced to hang for the death of Sheriff Brady. They lived in a slum on Manhattans east side and his father, Patrick, died soon after his first son was born. They saw a group of men nearby who were speaking in Spanish. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Despite his young age, Kid was said to have killed anywhere between 9 and 21 men. 'Right now, that is not the first thing on my mind. He was orphaned as a teen. Even by frontier standards, he was young. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. We approached these houses cautiously, and when within earshot, heard the sound of voices conversing in Spanish. At some point after these murders, Lew Wallace became governor of New Mexico. Hines told him a whopper of a tale: Billy the Kid had not been killed in New Mexico but was alive and well and living in a town called Hico in Hamilton County, Texas, as one Ollie Brushy Bill Roberts. He did, however, manage to escape from jail and go on the run. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; the judge set his execution day for May 13. On November 2, 1880, Garrett turned to law enforcement. At that moment a man sprang quickly into the door, looking back, and called twice in Spanish, Who comes there? No one replied and he came on in. The sheriff and two deputies, John Poe and Thomas McKinney, saddle up and set out in search of their quarry. Four months later, Billy the Kid escaped just after his conviction for murder. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. During his downtime, he liked visiting the saloon, drinking, playing cards, and other healthy diversions for a 16-year-old boy. In New Mexico, Garrett worked as a cowboy for Pedro Pete Maxwell but quit to open a saloon. Returning to the building with pistol in one hand, knife in the other, Billy was startled and instead of opening fire, hesitated, repeatedly asking, in Spanish, "Who is it?" Furthermore, several of Billys friends say he only had a knife and not a gun. Once more, Sheriff Garrett was sent after the Kid. The Lincoln County justice of the peace was convinced but before Brady could be arrested, local deputies loyal to the sheriff arrested Billy and threw him in jail. Billy the Kids grave is in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pat-Garrett, HistoryNet - Pat Garrett Was the Last Great Frontier Lawman, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Biography of Pat Garrett, Robert Garrett - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). For example, a Mrs. Wood of Seven Rivers said she served the outlaw dinner three days after he was supposed to have died. For example, Billy was extremely nave on the night in question. When Notorious Outlaw Billy the Kid Briefly Joined a U.S. Garrett was fatally shot on the road from the ranch to Las Cruces, N.M. He Ended His Career in Disgrace. A year after pulling the trigger, Pat Garrett wrote and published an account of what happened that night, and you can find that account here. This is a terrible place to put a fellow in.". In 1931, locals raised money to give him a proper headstone. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Billy the Kid: A Short and Violent Life at the best online prices at eBay! Some argue his book about Billy Bonney is the only reason why The Kid is remembered today. Garrett attempted to turn himself in to authorities, but no charges were filed. He soon, however, hailed his friend, who was sleeping in the room, told him to get up and make some coffee, adding: Give me a butcher knife and I will go over to Petes and get some beef; Im hungry. The Mexican arose, handed him the knife, and the Kid, hatless and in his stocking-feet, started to Maxwells, which was but a few steps distant. Somehow, he managed to reach a friends house, where he was allowed to rest and recover from his ordeal in the desert. When Garrett was appointed Sheriff of Dona Ana County in April of 1896, it took two years for him to gather enough evidence to ask a judge in Las Cruces for warrants to arrest William McNew, Oliver M. Lee, James Gililland, and Bill Carr. He tried to work straight jobs (hotel worker, ranch hand) but quickly found himself on the wrong side of the law. A Los Angeles forensic video expert said facial recognition software indicates that it is most likely Garrett and Billy the Kid in the picture, according to a signed declaration. Carl Adamson agreed to take the goats until Brazel discovered his estimate of the number of goats had been wrong and demanded the buyer take all 1,800 goats. Yet at the same time, Billy the Kid seemed to be making an attempt at going straight. According to legend, the judge shouted at the 21-year-old Kid that he was to hang by the neck until he was dead, dead, dead! Also according to legend, Billys last words on the record were to tell the judge he could go to hell, hell, hell!. But he came up with a plan to get himself off by providing Governor Lew Wallace with information about the murder of a prominent lawyer that hed witnessed recently. For instance, Poe does not remember the significant incident at the peach orchard. Stealing his gun, Billy shot him dead and hobbled in chains to the wardens office where he grabbed a shotgun and perched in the window. Exactly how Billy the Kid was shot to death on July 14, 1881 has been the subject of widespread speculation. It was a game of two, Billy said, and I got there first.. Before the sun came up, the Kid was underground with nothing but a wooden marker for his grave. There were at least 26 newspaper articles written that claimed Billy was still alive after July 14, 1881. WebBut he never did like to talk about it all that much. At about age 21, Billy the Kid was gunned down by Sheriff Pat Garrett. In April 1878, the Regulators ambushed Brady and four of his deputies on a main street in Lincoln. Offer subject to change without notice. At midnight, Garrett moved silently towards the Maxwell houses southeast corner, just outside Maxwells bedroom. Either way, Billy sensed that trouble was coming and decided to head it off at the pass. According to popular legend, Garrett and McCarty were friends before he became an outlaw, but there is no historical evidence to support the theory. Afterward, he moved even farther west to New Mexico Territory. Tim Sweet, owner of the Billy the Kid museum, previously said that he was 95 per cent sure that Garrett is in the photo. Billy the Kid was there when it happened and went to the courts to convince them that the sheriff and his posse had committed murder. After making sure his siblings had homes with relatives, Pat headed west in 1869 and found work as a cowboy in Dallas for about six years. Nevertheless, it says a lot about the continued American fascination with Billy the Kid that a mere photo of him would be valued at $5 million some 135 years after his death. McCarty was just 21 when he died. But this nice, steady job for Billy the Kid grew more turbulent thanks to a dispute between Tunstall and his rivals. He headed west with his family as a youth and had his first brush with the law in 1875 when he was arrested for stealing clothes from a Chinese laundry in Silver City, New Mexico. The extended dance of But they were only able to arrest John Webb, an accused murderer, along with horse thief George Davis. I think people really like being associated with it now. Garrett was away from Lincoln on county business when the Kid made his escape. Free shipping for many products! Interviewed later by a reporter, he took in his surroundings and asked, "Is the jail at Santa Fe any better than this? Frank Abrams, a North Carolina attorney, first spotted the tintype photo in Asheville in 2011. For all of you Wild, Wild West aficionados out there, here is a post that is sure to be interesting! What historians do know is that Garrett was elected sheriff of Lincoln County in November 1880, on a platform promising to end the violence between two groups of warring landowners feuding over dry goods and cattle interests in the county. McGinn also says that Wallace assured Kid that he had the authority to exempt him from prosecution should he cooperate and share his knowledge, but that Wallace never held up his end of the deal. We'll see what happens,' Abrams said. No purchase necessary. The family moved to New Mexico, and, in his early teens, Billy fell into a career of thievery and lawlessness, wandering throughout the Southwest and northern Mexico, often with gangs. Although he claimed to have killed 21 men, the actual number is likely less than 10. The Regulators and the new sheriffs forces clashed in July 1878 at whats become known as the Battle of Lincoln. The Billy the Kid Museum opened in Hico nearly 40 years after Robertss death, and the city actively celebrates the connection. She writes, A promise is a promise and should be enforced. A very similar situation arose with yet another disputed photo of Billy in 2017. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. If not, did someone else shoot the outlaw? What you may not know is that the long dead Kid may be up for a pardon from current New Mexico governor Bill Richardson. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. Mysteries of the Old West: Did Pat Garrett Kill Billy the Kid? Lee and Gililland stayed on the run for another eight months and finally surrendered. Nobody is sure of the exact date he was born but it seems to have been sometime in September 1859 because theres a baptism record for him from the end of that month. He was appointed deputy sheriff for the last two months of 1880 before taking office January 1, 1881. https://www.historynet.com/death-of-billy-the-kid-as-pat-garrett-tells-it/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot. In December 1880 he was captured by Garrett and stood trial for murder in Mesilla, New Mexico, in April 1881; he was found guilty and was sentenced to hang. Garrett and his men had received information that the outlaws were coming and set up an ambush. It is believed to benow worth millions of dollars. Outlaws have a romantic air about them and I think the people in Hamilton County really enjoy having this as part of the history.. Now the law had yet another reason to be after Billy the Kid. August 10th, 2010. But then I might. During the Kids time as an outlaw, Pat Garrett was elected Sheriff and sent after him. WebFind helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Young Guns 2 at Amazon.com. Born Henry McCarty, he was the first of two boys raised by a small Irish Catholic family in New York City. He came directly towards me. The Kid testified as promised, but the pardon was never granted. He died by the gun of Sherriff Pat Garrett at age 21. Garrett went on to be a rancher, customs collector, sheriff of another county, and terrible gambler. The comments below have not been moderated. The other account is that it was McCarty who entered the home, holding his knife, when he noticed a dark figure in the house, and again asked 'Who Is it?' At some point, someone shot and killed Garrett, but exactly who did it has been a subject of debate. The photo of the Kid discovered in 2015 has since been estimated to be worth $5 million. Thereafter, Garrett was a rancher near Roswell, N.M. (188296), deputy sheriff and then sheriff of Dona Ana County, N.M. (18961902), and collector of customs at El Paso, Texas (190206). The two men were fined for disturbing the peace. 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There are also suggestions that Billy and Garrett were friends and planned the whole incident so the fugitive could escape. Garrett had recently caught the Kid, who was sentenced to hanging for killing Billy the Kid has long been one of the many names associated with the Wild West, alongside the Bob Dalton Gang, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Cole Younger, Jesse James, and more. Set of wooden folding chairs sells for 5.3MILLION after Live like the mob! So, why is the notorious Billy the Kid up for this pardon, you ask? New Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett and his posse captured Billy the Kid at a place called Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. Carl Adamson never appeared at the trial as a witness, and Brazel was acquitted. Billy Hathorn / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0), Carol M. Highsmith/Library of Congress/LC-DIG-highsm-29831. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid. When he was a child,his father, John Lumpkin Garrett, bought a cotton plantation in Louisiana, and he grew up there with five sisters and two brothers. He was armed with a knife and a gun. Pats son Dudley arranged with Jesse Brazel for a five-year lease of the Garretts Bear Canyon Ranch. He was a gambler and heavy drinker andoften deeply in debt. Brazel used the land to raise goats, which was unacceptable to the Garrets. Soldier in range wars, cattle rustler, horse thief, but also universally described as charming, funny, a good singer and good dancer, at least bilingual, and an avid reader. 'To me, it's one of the most intriguing and historically significant of those tintypes of the Old West. Now, the stories of what actually happened next seem to clash, so suffice it to say that the Kid ended up in custody. Director Sam Peckinpah Writer Those who oppose the pardon argue that there is no proof that Governor Wallace ever offered one; he may have simply tricked Kid in to offering up information. When you listen to his real story, he talks about how he wasnt an outlaw, how he never robbed banks or stagecoaches, how he resented the fact that Governor Lew Wallace reneged on his promise of a pardon in 1879 and left him to die, Edwards says. I asked him as to the whereabouts of the Kid. After his release, Billy the Kid joined up with a posse called the Lincoln County Regulators in order to avenge Tunstalls death. The one that counted the one who still counts was variously known as Henry McCarty, Henry Antrim, Kid Antrim, William H. Bonney, Billy Bonney, and sometimes just The Kid. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Somewhere on his ride, he was surrounded by Apaches who took his stolen horse and left him to walk through the desert for miles back to civilization. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Maxwell lit a candle to illuminate the room and the body of Billy the Kid lay motionless, with Garretts bullet lodged in his heart. Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. Garrett, a one-time friend, was the new sheriff of Lincoln County. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. Garrett was well aware that Billy was a cockeyed optimist when it came to hopes for escape. It struck me that it might be Petes brother-in-law, Manuel Abreu, who had seen Poe and McKinney, and wanted to know their business. They are personal things, and things that make complete sense for him to be upset about if his story was true.. This story originally ran in 2017; it has been updated for 2022. By Kelly Mclaughlin For Mailonline and Ashley Collman For Dailymail.com and Associated Press, Published: 06:57 EST, 15 November 2017 | Updated: 10:53 EST, 15 November 2017. History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat People in Hico, Texaspopulation 1,780 and home to the Billy the Kid Museumtell a slightly different version. After he thought about it, though, he told [Morrison] that he was Billy the Kid. On December 19, 1880, Bonney, Billy Wilson, Charlie Bowdre, Tom Pickett, and Tom OFolliard rode into Fort Sumner. Believing the photo to include Billy the Kid (which would make it just the second known photo of him), Guijarro eventually found an authentication firm that verified his claim with facial recognition analysis and valued it at $5 million. I now believe without a doubt that Billy the Kid was not killed by Pat Garrett in Fort Sumner. Billy the Kid was free for just three months before his final encounter with Pat Garrett. Billy the Kid, that heasked Sheriff Kimball to appoint him deputy sheriff until his term officiallybegan in January of 1881. Are Double-Sided Graves the Solution to London's Burial Crisis? Garrett and his lawman tracked down McCarty to modern day Taiban, New Mexico, where the group surrendered in December 1880. That's when he recognized Garrett in the image. Marshal named Robert Widenmann, there as part of a federal effort to restore order, who let him out (presumably sparing him the hassle of planning his third jail escape). *Source: Texas State Historical Association. While Garrett was there, he was forced to defend himself from a local bully, Mariano Leiva, by shooting him in the shoulder. Along with deputies Thomas McKinney and John Poe, Garrett reached the Fort on the night of July 14, 1881. Another hypothesis is that Billy the Kid was in fact Ollie L. (Brushy Bill) Roberts, who escaped, lived in Mexico and the U.S. Southwest, rode in Wild West shows, and died in 1950 in Hico, Texas. ', This undated file photo (left) is thought to be an image of famed gunslinger Billy the Kid near the age of 18. 2023 Atlas Obscura. US Marshal Service How Much Did It Cost to Find Billy the Kid? However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. He moved to Texas, where Governor John Ireland appointed him to the Texas Rangers. About two months later with no amnesty forthcoming, Billy realized hed been had and they were going to hang him instead. He said that he had theories as to why McCarty would have taken a photo with the man who eventually killed him, pointing to the cigars as signs that Garrett and his lawmen were celebrating capturing McCarty. For horse theft, of course. Web2013-08-26 To Hell on a Fast Horse: Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett, and the Epic Chase to Justice in the Old West ; 2013-08-24 To Hell on a Fast Horse: Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett, and the Epic Chase to Justice in the Old West ; 2013-08-17 The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid ; 2012-03-25 Michael Flynn - The January Dancer History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat Garrett on July 14, 1881, in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. 'I told him "The biggest thing you could do right now is get the picture out and let people look at it and give you feedback",' Stahl said. In the dark, Billy had gone to cut a slice of meat. As Currys inauguration was not for a few months, Garrett returned to El Paso to look for work. Whatever happened, the answer will probably remain a secret forever. See. The man who had leased the ranch, Wayne Brazel, alleged that Garrett had drawn a gun on him and that the killing was self-defense. They fired at the men from behind a wall, and Brady died after being shot at least a dozen times. An eye-opening journey through the history, culture, and places of the culinary world. A Strong-willed Texan Scout Joined the Confederacy at 15. Did Pat Garrett kill Billy the Kid as per the official tale? Historians say that this photo shows outlaw Billy the Kid, circled second from left, and Pat Garrett, circled far right, taken in 1880. The two men knew each other and had socialized with one another; it might be a stretch to call them friends. Richardson told the Associated Press on Wednesday, I dont know where Ill end up. After Patricks departure, his widow took the young Henry McCarty and his brother out to Indiana, where she met a man named Bill Antrim. While in prison, the Kid escaped againthis time killing two guards in the process. They made it safely, however, and Garrett collected the $500 state bounty on Billys head. There were various men in the American Southwest who went by the moniker "Billy the Kid." Apache scouts, the Pinkertons, and local Republican Party members all joined in to try and locate the Fountains, with no results. Antrim tolerated this briefly but the two eventually had a falling out and McCarty left for good, making sure to steal a gun and some clothes on his way out. The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett . Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict.