john mcwhorter wife

John McWhorter He attended Friends Select School in Philadelphia, and after tenth grade was accepted to Simons Rock College, where he earned an A.A. degree. John McWhorter No, McWhorter argues that people who advocate for anti-racism policies, racial sensitivity training and (of course) critical race theory are all part of a religious movement with its own clergy. Degree. What We Know, 11 Best New Movies on Netflix: March 2023's Freshest Films to Watch, The 8 Best Soundbars To Buy In 2023, Per Experts, Hoda Kotb Noticeably Absent From 'Today Show' yet Again butDoes Make a Pre-Recorded Appearance. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. As I recall, Salieri was one of Mozarts pallbearers. He has published two latest books in 2021. Those are the guys (twins) my mind goes to whenever I see that name, though theirs was McWhirter. Not like a religion McWhorter refuses to hedge this contention with simile. (Columbia News, Jan. 20, 2022). Hes still shuffling. His father, John Hamilton McWhorter IV (19271996) was a college administrator, and his mother Schelysture Gordon McWhorter (19372011) taught social work at Temple University. 2003: Authentically Black: Essays for the Black Silent Majority 2011: Linguistic Simplicity and Complexity: Why Do Languages Undress? Thus there are no clear details regarding the mother of his two daughters. Clearly hes an intelligent man. (He says they hold these slots for minorities so they are all less qualified.) Actually I wouldnt characterize DiAngelos book as being aimed primarily at moral reform. 2000: Losing the Race: Self-Sabotage in Black America Shes done so much work. [7][8][9] Personal life[edit] She married Richard Dean Rosenin 1987; they have two children. 'Mandalorian' Funko Pops up to 77% Off Baby Yoda and More for Season 3, Who Plays the Armorer in 'The Mandalorian'? (Yes, I thought a mixed metaphor was required to suggest the strange energy of his overreach.). Or insincere respect! Goldberg interrupted. He has been happily enjoying his single life and focusing on his career. Diane McWhorter WebMcWhorter does not have a wife, however, he has two daughters. Everest" Of Russian", "Opinion | It's Time to End Race-Based Affirmative Action", "The Racially Charged Meaning Behind The Word 'Thug', "Baltimore's mayor and the president said 'thugs'? Fans Applaud Hosts For Taking Guest John McWhorter Nor should anyone dismiss me as a rara avis. The idea that reparations have already happened is one that John McWhorter has been defending for 20 years. I read the book slowly, hoping to learn something. While the hosts were on break,The Viewfans took to social media to applaud Hostin for taking McWhorter to task. 1,515, This story has been shared 1,411 times. Once in his role as professor of linguistics, and again for his political views and understanding of race relations in the slavery reparations episode. Currently, he serves as a professor of linguistics at Columbia University and teaches American studies and music history. Jamarlin talks to husband-and-wife team Felecia Hatcher and Derick Pearson about Black Tech Week, economic empowerment, and whether Silicon Valley is the global capital of white supremacy. WebShes 39, graduated from prestigious black college Spelman, and has an M.B.A. She has travelled the world and has a plush job with a multinational consulting firm. "[43], In his 2021 book Woke Racism, McWhorter expands upon these viewpoints and argues that "third wave anti-racism" is a religion he terms "Electism" with white privilege as original sin. 9 NASTY WORDS and WOKE RACISM last year. John McWhorter Even at 55 years, he has not given any sign of getting married. Please come back again later. Some other linguists suggest that his notions of simplicity and complexity are impressionistic and grounded on comparisons with European languages, and they point to exceptions to his proposed correlations. McWhorter co-host along with WSJ language columnist Ben Zimmer and Linguist Nicole Holliday. Tensions began when Hostin was given the chance to ask her first question. Nailed it. He is currently an associate professor of linguistics at Columbia University,[2] where he also teaches American studies and music history. Marrying Out He grew up along with Holly McWhorter. Its author is John McWhorter, a professor at Columbia University and a contributing writer at The Atlantic. His father was a college administrator while his mother taught social work at Temple University. He earned his B.A. But theres more going on here than that. Calling him a jerk? Next up: PRONOUN TROUBLE! He attended Philadelphias Friends Select Academy and was admitted to Simons Rock College after tenth grade, where he received an A.A. Oh. This professor has not been married yet. What interests Banks is that Audrey is, in this last detail, typical. He is a contributing editor at The Atlantic and, after writing op-eds for The New York Times for several years, became an Opinion columnist there in 2021. However, her name is Dahlia but as soon as he picked her up she called her Dolly and he felt okay with the name. [37][38] from Rutgers, his M.A. His charge that she is condescending is another revelatory stock trope. blac (k)ademic caught him on CNN last month and it wasnt pretty: i turned on my television yesterday and came across your two hour talk on cnn, where you were Wokism? He attended Friends Select School in Philadelphia, and after tenth grade was accepted to Simon's Rock College, where he earned an A.A. degree. He separated from his wife in 2019. WebJohn Mcwhorter does not have a wife. McWhorter and his former wife have two daughters. I enjoyed a couple of his linguistics books in the past, before I knew about his other persona. He has called his home in the Jackson Heights neighborhood of Queens "one of the most linguistically diverse places on earth." Ive never paid much attention to McWhorter, and only gave him a bit of side-eye when I noticed that hes one of the people who signed on to that University of Austin nonsense. Mcwhorter is already 55 years old as he was born on October 6, 1965, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. He has one known sibling by the name Holly McWhorter. Details regarding his relationship life remain confidential. blac (k)ademic caught him on CNN last month and it wasnt pretty: i turned on my television yesterday and came across your two hour talk on cnn, where you were He earned his B.A. Even at 55 years, he has not given any sign of getting married. Further, he co-hosts Education and Society podcast, Spectacular Vernacular. from Rutgers, his M.A. Its a given that all other things equal, a department will want a professor who can help them meet a diversity goal, assuming they have one. Different models, different proportions, you only had so much budget to by fabric and you bought what you did based on the assumption that you would have enough to build a garment based upon the measurements of the model you were assigned and if youve already started cutting and piecing together, you may not be able to just take it apart and resew it back together as if it were a minor alteration. Even at 55 years, he has not given any sign of getting married. Imagine having the temerity to doubt that affirmative action obliterated the problem it was meant to address! He also works as a contributing editor at The Atlantic and an Opinion Columnist at the New York Times. Joined March 2013 390 Following 236K Followers Tweets & replies Media The job description asks candidates to show how they satisfy at least three of the following criteria: (a) are committed to engaging in service with underrepresented populations within the discipline, (b) have demonstrated knowledge of barriers for underrepresented students and faculty within the discipline, (c) have experience or have demonstrated commitment to teaching and mentoring underrepresented students, (d) have experience or have demonstrated commitment to integrating understanding of underrepresented populations and communities into research, (e) have experience in or have demonstrated commitment to extending knowledge of opportunities and challenges in achieving artistic/scholarly success to members of an underrepresented group, (f) have experience in or have demonstrated commitment to research that engages underrepresented communities, (g) have expertise or demonstrated commitment to developing expertise in cross-cultural communication and collaboration, and/or (h) have research interests that contribute to diversity and equal opportunity in higher education.. Jamarlin talks to husband-and-wife team Felecia Hatcher and Derick Pearson about Black Tech Week, economic empowerment, and whether Silicon Valley is the global capital of white supremacy. And this is not a subtly signaled, easily missed implication. He has been happily enjoying his single life and focusing on his career. He attended Friends Select School in Philadelphia, and after tenth grade was accepted to Simons Rock College, where he earned an A.A. degree. He is a regular commenter on Bloggingheads. McWhorters net worth is $7Million. Im not happy about making this critique. He is the author of a number of books on language and interactions with race, and in several popular publications, his work has appeared. [28] He believes that affirmative action should be based on class rather than race. McWhorter managed in the course of about 200 pages to claim that the woke are perpetrating a reign of terror a phrase he uses twice but devoted only three paragraphs (I counted) to the actual insurrectionists who attacked the Capitol and tried to overthrow the government. Along the way, he warns that it is coming after your kids with a breathlessness that makes him sound less like a thoughtful academic and more like a conspiracy theorist looking for hidden critical race messages in the menus at Chuck E. Cheese. Hey kids, remember John McWhorter, the shufflingest shuffler that ever shuffled? Why does he think he should use his own exceptionally successful life to date as at a club with which to bludgeon DiAngelo? Du Bois Institute at Harvard University. John McWhorter Diane McWhorter Mandi is an experienced writer on various topics with a passion for telling stories with words. A book on the roots of words is The Language Fraud. Some of the Cory Booker fatigue is due to the choirboy earnestness. McWhorter clarified his views in an article in The Washington Post. John McWhorter John McWhorter from New York University, and his Ph.D. in linguistics from Stanford. Being middle class, upwardly mobile, and Black has been quite common during my existence since the mid-1960s, and to deny this is to assert that affirmative action for Black people did not work.. Even at 55 years, he has not given any sign of getting married. This professor has not been married yet. Of course not. 1,805, This story has been shared 1,724 times. There was a White designer who was very aware of the racism in the world in general and the fashion industry in particular and was very vocal about her awareness of it, to the point of telling other designers of color about racism. John 2014: The Language Hoax: Why the World Looks the Same in Any Language, 2015: Columns in The Atlantic Enjoy reading!! McWhorter enrolled at Simons Rock College and earned an AA degree. Dr. McWhorter is 56 years old as of October 6, 2021. It suddenly became all about her and the sacrifice she was making in order to help this victim of racism be able to see his race vision race with race model race race racism race. She decided to do it. "I [7][8][9] Personal life[edit] She married Richard Dean Rosenin 1987; they have two children. Cathy Park Hong Poet, Bio, Wiki, Age, Height, Husband, Poems, Minor Feelings, and Net Worth, Frank Peretti Author, Bio, Wiki, Age, Height, Wife, Books, The Oath, and Net Worth, Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes, List of States in the US, Alphabetical list of States in the U.S., and Abbreviation of States in United States. McWhorter managed in the course of about 200 pages to claim that the woke are perpetrating a reign of terror a phrase he uses twice but devoted only three paragraphs (I counted) to the actual insurrectionists who attacked the Capitol and tried to overthrow the government. That shouldve been concern troll of liberals and progressives.. Leave that book right there in the damn studio #TheView, Absolut.LIBRA (@LibraAbsolut) November 30, 2021, Sir nobody wants to buy your book not even those yts youre trying to appease #TheView pic.twitter.com/GXJUotUqfd, Megamind (@ashton_h23) November 30, 2021, Keep that book! There are many talented PhDs being minted in many fields, far more than there are faculty openings. WebDiane McWhorter is a writer of narrative nonfiction based in New York City. Professor McWhorter has taught the seminar"Language in America," a study of American linguistic history that consider**s Native American languages,immigrant languages,creole languages, American Sign Language, Black English and other speech varieties-- their development, interactions, and preservation. Elie Mystal reviews it. I had no idea about Simon Singhs views either. John McWhorter Fans Applaud Hosts For Taking Guest John McWhorter Still managed to get through the rest of the series and enjoy it, but I dont think Ill looking for more stuff by him. He likewise never engages with actual religions, the ones who get tax breaks and Supreme Court justices, who hold the power to take away human rights from pregnant people and civil rights from the LGBTQ community. 00:15 Both the audiences and hosts of The View were having none of the shows guest today, writer John McWhorter. I dont think hes a race traitor, and would never use that term. 1,984, This story has been shared 1,805 times. What happened to John McWhorter John McWhorters hatchet job on Robin DiAngelos White Fragility Mathematician Simon Singh (appeared on Numberphile several times) is a defender of JerK Rowling, and aligns with TERFs and other anti-Trans bigots. McWhorter taught linguistics at Cornell University from 1993 to 1995,[8] then became an associate professor of linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley, from 1995 until 2003. 2003: Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, 2005: Defining Creole It doesnt matter if they are STEM, social sciences, or anything else. She is working on Moon over Alabama, a study of Wernher von Braun and the US space program in Alabama. McWhorter is 56 years old. Hell be right at home in the intellectual dark web, fetishizing reactionary heterodoxy alongside the rest of them. [citation needed] He hosts the Lexicon Valley[14] podcast for Slate from 2016 to 2021, and currently for Booksmart Studios. But Whoopi, with sincere respect McWhorter began. Hey kids, remember John McWhorter, the shufflingest shuffler that ever shuffled? 1,724, This story has been shared 1,515 times. Also, he plays the piano and has appeared in musical theater productions. But then another designer, of Asian descent, also was concerned about having his design on a White model and having just seen a model switch, decided to ask if he could switch modelswith this performative-woke designer who had the only other Asian model (if I am recalling correctly about the number of Asian models that were being used). John McWhorter He is a member of the American Philosopher-Linguistic Association and the American Academy of Linguistics. 1,411, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Vanderpump Rules: Tom Sandoval and Ariana Madix Break Up After He Reportedly Cheated With Raquel Leviss, 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. Hes been on Penn & Teller twice: Nonsense! from Rutgers, his M.A. I just think hes a dumbass. Do hang on till Ron Perlman chimes in. It was still somewhat early in the challenge, but every second usually counts. Even at 55 years, he has not given any sign of getting married. But I think what we have here is not someone who argues with you in hopes that both he and you may learn something, but a culture warrior. McWhorter and his former wife have two daughters. Rebecca Diane McWhorter is an American journalist, commentator, and author who has written extensively about race and the history of civil rights. He has called his home in the Jackson Heights neighborhood of Queens "one of the most linguistically diverse places on earth." 9 NASTY WORDS and WOKE RACISM last year. Public Radio International. [20] He has also written various articles that argue that colloquial constructions, such as the modern uses of "like" and "totally", and other non-standard speech should be considered alternative renditions of English rather than degraded ones. It provokes resistance. 4,613, This story has been shared 4,239 times. John McWhorter Bio, Age, Family, Wife, Education, Net WebHis father, John Hamilton McWhorter IV (19271996) was a college administrator, and his mother Schelysture Gordon McWhorter (19372011) taught social work at Temple University. from New York University, and his Ph.D. in linguistics from Stanford. John McWhorter, What is Wrong With John McWhorter Comes Out For Reparations Moreover, they discuss the ways language is changing, talk to scholars and writers, and set and solve word puzzles. Among McWhorter's elementary school classmates was Mary Badham, who portrayed "Scout" Finch in the 1962 film To Kill a Mockingbird. [16] As examples, he cites English, Mandarin Chinese, Persian, the modern colloquial varieties of Arabic, Swahili, and Indonesian. An assassin. John McWhorter, What is Wrong With John McWhorter McWhorter and his former wife have two daughters. Lizzy Caplan Bio, Age, Husband, Net Worth, Inside Job, Castle Rock, Movies, Tisha Campbell Bio, Age, Husband, Children, Uncoupled, Net, Movies, Cassi Davis Bio, Age, Family, Boyfriend, Net Worth, Movies, TV Shows. Everybody understands. [1] She later reflected on that experience: "By, you know, rooting for a black man, you were kind of betraying every principle that you had been raised to believe, and I remember thinking "what would my father think if he saw me fighting back these tears when Tom Robinson gets shot?" And, appearing in The Atlantic as it does, it is both prominent and sharply disappointing. He teaches linguistics, American studies, philosophy, and music history. But after reading McWhorter I searched the e-book edition to make sure. Roy Castle looks nothing like him. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The stable genius who harnessed the power of nuclearfission, The Dehumanizing Condescension of White Fragility.. Ive been on vacation hold for four years which leaves me online access. One of her daughters is known to the family as Dolly. He argues that languages naturally tend toward complexity and irregularity, a tendency that is reversed only by adults acquiring the language, and creole formation is simply an extreme example of the latter. Even at 55 years, he has not given any sign of getting married. [6], She has been a Holtzbrinck Fellow at the American Academy in Berlin, Germany, a Guggenheim Fellow, a resident scholar at the Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Center, and a Fellow at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study[6] and at the W. E. B. As a Columbia professor he would qualify as a rara avis regardless of race. Thank goodness whoopi cut to a commercial. Since 2008, he has taught linguistics, American studies, and classes in the core curriculum program at Columbia University. In Woke Racism he argues that neo-racism, disguised as antiracism, is hurting Black communities in this country. His wife, the actress Florence Eldridge, was a lifelong prominent progressive. Result? He talks frequently at TED conventions and on public radio and television, including with Bill Maher on The Colbert Report and Real-Time. It was very well-written, easy to understand despite some of the complex concepts, and I recommended it to a few people. [3][4] She is also the author of A Dream of Freedom, a young adult history of the civil rights movement (Scholastic, 2004). He has been happily enjoying his single life and focusing on his career. Fun historical fact: Mozart and Salieri werent actually enemies, or even rivals. Please come back again later. Her book is actually a racist tract.. [22], In January 2017, McWhorter was a speaker in the Linguistic Society of America's inaugural Public Lectures on Language series. The podcast is mainly about language and it contains 28 episodes as of May 10, 2022. [23], McWhorter is proficient in French and Spanish, reads Russian well, and has some competence in several other languages. His research focuses on the formation of Creole languages and the transition in language grammar as a result of socio-historical phenomena. Marrying Out McWhorter says DiAngelo wants to shut white people up. Her insistence is uncomfortable. Really? His father, John Hamilton McWhorter IV (19271996) was a college administrator, and his mother Schelysture Gordon McWhorter (19372011) taught social work at Temple University. Im sure hes expecting head pats from Master for parroting right-wing bullshit. 4,239, This story has been shared 3,183 times. But note the word choice from the linguistics professor. McWhorter has published a number of books on linguistics and on race relations, including Power of Babel: A Natural History of Language, Our Magnificent Bastard Tongue: The Untold History of English, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why You Should, Like, Care, and Losing the Race: Self-Sabotage in Black America. Jul 05, 2006 by The Angry Black Woman in Angry at Black People. It doesnt take much searching to discover that McWhorter is John Hamilton McWhorter V, son of a college administrator and a college professor, raised in a mixed-race neighborhood, educated in prestigious mostly White private schools, holding a PhD from an elite university, and married to a White woman. John McWhorter 2012: A Grammar of Saramaccan Creole He attended Friends Select School in Philadelphia, and after tenth grade was accepted to Simons Rock College, where he earned an A.A. degree. The Trump wing of the Republican Party are in the process of taking over a significant portion of electoral system in several swing states in preparation for successfully stealing the next election for Trump in 2024, and yet its woke lefties who are the threat? At least I dont pay the NY Times any more. He advises that since the faith, being a faith, is not open to discussion, arguments with its adherents should be avoided in favor of pragmatic action against racism. Details regarding his relationship life remain confidential. Its aimed more at helping people see things theyre not seeing. I would add that all other things equal is not a crazy stipulation. Unfortunately, the NY Times has him as an occasional columnist. AfricanAmerica.org Unavailable It is indeed strange that a professor of linguistics would misuse the phrase reign of terror. Its obvious that he has jumped on the wingnut welfare train. It is peculiar that someone would be concerned about radicals taking over institutions to start a reign of terror, but neglects an actual recent instance of just that happeningexcept to make excuses for them. If it would be too much of a setback, then just say no. WebDiane McWhorter is a writer of narrative nonfiction based in New York City. They tried to tell her that she can say no. In fact, a physicist is in an especially influential position because of the underrepresentation of women and American-born minorities. Fans Fuming Over Mayim Bialik and Ken Jennings' Hosting Schedules: "I Want Ken Full-Time". Is 'Operation Fortune' Streaming on HBO Max or Netflix? TheWoke Racismauthor visited the panel today to promote his new title only to get shut down by Whoopi Goldberg and Sunny Hostin in a matter of minutes. John McWhorter As I read I did encounter such places. His latest book,Woke Racism, is out right now. John McWhorter Daughter McWhorter has two daughters. She never even says that anyone is a racist. Both seminar*s consider perceived legitimacy of languages, and the standing of language mixtures in media and education. Looks like they were both hard right Conservatives, and founded a pressure group called the National Association for Freedom (NAFF!) Professor McWhorter is an author of more than twenty books includingThe Power of Babel: A Natural History of Language,Losing the Race: SelfSabotage in Black AmericaandOur Magnificent Bastard Tongue: The Untold History of English. This was not the first example I have encountered of a critic of that book who seems not to have read the book, or not to have read it well. He wrote this piece of crap a while ago Columbia University John McWhorter says author Robin DiAngelo is well-intentioned but that the book ultimately is racist. According to McWhorter, "victimology, separatism, and anti-intellectualism underlie the general black community's response to all race-related issues", and "it's time for well-intentioned whites to stop pardoning as 'understandable' the worst of human nature whenever black people exhibit it". from Rutgers, his M.A. John McWhorter Critical Racism? By the time I got through it, I was struck by the fact that DiAngelo does not divide the world, or the white race, into bad people, who are racists, and better people, who are not racists. But before the two could really get into it, Goldberg was forced to send the show to a commercial break. 'The Mandalorian' Season 3 Episode Guide: How Many Episodes of 'Mandalorian' Will There Be on Disney+? He mainly specializes in creole languages, sociolects, and Black English. He earned a masters degree from New York University in American Studies and a Ph.D. in linguistics from Stanford University in 1993. He matriculated with his MA degree in American Studies from New York University and also a Ph.D. degree in Linguistics in 1993 from Stanford University. He has also been on National Public Radio and with Chris Hayes on MSNBCs Up. He has authored of a variety of books on race relations and I had started listening to a lecture series by McWhorter about the English language a few weeks ago and found it to be very entertaining and informative. Do you believe that racism, then, is also a religion? The bright-eyed young hero the media and blue America fell in love with 10 years ago for his bid to take over ailing Newark from a black-power machine gone to seed is increasingly processed as a bit of an empty suit. The fragility that she describes is real; I see it nearly every day. Im not following this conversation, one user shared. WebShe is working on Moon over Alabama, a study of Wernher von Braunand the US space program in Alabama. [8] Since 2008, he has taught linguistics, American studies, and classes in the core curriculum program at Columbia University. As Columbia's Department of Linguistics had been dissolved in 1989, McWhorter was initially assigned to the Department of English and Comparative Literature. Wrong. Her first book, Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama, the Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution (Simon & Schuster, 2001), chronicled the civil rights revolutionand her familys role on the wrong side of itin her hometown. On May 20, 2018, he posted a picture of himself and her daughter Dolly as they attended her first Broadway show. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama, the Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution, "New details about Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird, expored in new documentary", "DianeMcWhorter: 20112012 Mildred Londa Weisman Fellow", "Back to Birmingham: Du Bois Fellow McWhorter plans update on her Civil Rights classic", "Uncle Sam wants YOU to read 'popular' scholarly books", "How A Nazi Rocket Scientist Fought For Civil Rights", "Diane McWhorter Is Married to Richard Rosen", "Star-Crossed: More Gentiles and Jews Are IntermarryingAnd It's Not All Chicken Soup", "The Civil Rights History Project: Survey of Collections and Repositories", John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights, Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States, Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement, Green v. County School Board of New Kent County, Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights, Council for United Civil Rights Leadership, Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), "Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)", List of lynching victims in the United States, Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, African American founding fathers of the United States, Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument, Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diane_McWhorter&oldid=1116828122, Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction winners, 21st-century American non-fiction writers, Short description is different from Wikidata, BLP articles lacking sources from March 2008, Articles with infoboxes completely from Wikidata, Articles using Template Infobox person Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 October 2022, at 14:57.

Michael Vick Children, Grafana Difference Between Two Values, Bt Sport Error Codes, Articles J